Chapter 1 meanings (Filipino - English)

Question 1

Kumusta Ka?

Answer 1

How are you?

Question 2

ka

Answer 2

You (second person singular)

Question 3

Mabuti

Answer 3

Fine.

Question 4

ako

Answer 4

I (first person singular)

Question 5

si

Answer 5

subject marker (used for proper nouns or names)

Question 6

Ako si Sarah

Answer 6

I am Sarah
(I + si + Sarah)

Question 7

ang

Answer 7

subject marker (used for common nouns)

Question 8

pangalan ko

Answer 8

my name

Question 9

Ralph ang pangalan ko

Answer 9

My name is Ralph
(Ralph + ang + name + my)

Question 10

Ikinagagalak

Answer 10

pleased

Question 11

ikinagagalak ko

Answer 11

I am pleased

Question 12

na

Answer 12

linker

Question 13

kong

Answer 13

contraction of ko + na

Question 14

makilala

Answer 14

meet

Question 15

Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

Answer 15

Pleased to meet you
(Pleased + I + na + meet + you)

Question 16

Kumusta Ka?
Mabuti ako si Sarah.
Ralph Woods ang pangalan ko.
Ikinagagalak* kong makilala ka.
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

Answer 16

How are you?
Fine. I am Sarah.
My name is Ralph Woods.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.

Question 17

Sino

Answer 17

Who

Question 18

Sino ka?

Answer 18

Who are you?
(Who + you?)

Question 19

po

Answer 19

honorific

Question 20

kayo

Answer 20

you (plural)

Question 21

Sino po kayo?

Answer 21

Who are you? (formal; polite)
(Who + honorific + you?)

Question 22

ano

Answer 22

what

Question 23

Ano ang pangalan mo?

Answer 23

What is your name?
(What + ang + name + your?)

Question 24

Predicate-Subject of I am Sarah

Answer 24

Si Sarah ako
(Si + Sarah + I)

Question 25

Subject-Predicate of I am Sarah

Answer 25

Ako si Sarah (I + si + Sarah)

Question 26

Predicate-Subject of My name is Ralph

Answer 26

Ralph ang pangalan ko. (Ralph + ang + pangalan + my)

Question 27

Subject-Predicate of My name is Ralph

Answer 27

Ang pangalan ko ay Ralph . (Ang + name + my + ay + Ralph)

Question 28

pong

Answer 28

contraction of the honorific po + na

Question 29

ho

Answer 29

honorific; used to show politeness and respect; less formal than po

Question 30

ikaw

Answer 30

you (second person singular; used only either alone or at the beginning of the sentence)

Question 31

kayo

Answer 31

you (second person singular)

Question 32

Kumusta po kayo? Mabuti. Ikaw? Mabuti po. Ako ho is Ralph. Ako is Richard Tolentino Ikinagagalak ko pong makilala kayo. Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.

Answer 32

How are you? Fine. And you? Fine. I am Ralph. I am Richard Tolentino. Pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you.

Question 33

Ako po si Ralph.

Answer 33

I am Ralph.

Question 34

Ralph po ang pangalan ko.

Answer 34

My name is Ralph.

Question 35

Ano po ang pangalan ninyo?

Answer 35

What is you name?

Question 36

Ako is Ralph

Answer 36

I am Ralph (I + si + Ralph)

Question 37

Ikaw is Sarah

Answer 37

You Sarah (You + si + Sarah)

Question 38

Si Sarah ka.

Answer 38

You are Sarah (Si + Sarah + you)

Question 39

Siya si Mr. Tolentino

Answer 39

He is Mr. Tolentino (He + si + Mr. Tolentino)

Question 40

Ralph ang pangalan ko.

Answer 40

My name is Ralph (Ralph + ang + name + my)

Question 41

Sarah ang pangalan mo

Answer 41

Your name is Sarah (Sarah + ang + name + your)

Question 42

Mr. Tolentino ang pangalan niya.

Answer 42

His name is Mr. Tolentino (Mr. Tolentino + ang + name + niya + his)

Question 43

mga

Answer 43

used to make any common noun plural

Question 44

pangalan

Answer 44

name

Question 45

mga pangalan

Answer 45

names

Question 46

sina

Answer 46

subject marker for plural proper nouns

Question 47

at

Answer 47

and

Question 48

sina Ralph at Melissa

Answer 48

Ralph and Melissa (sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

Question 49

Kami sina Ralph at Melissa

Answer 49

We are Ralph and Melissa (We "the speakers" + sina + Ralph + and + Melissa)

Question 50

Tayo sina Ralph Melissa, at Mr. Tolentino

Answer 50

We are Ralph, Melissa, and Mr. Tolentino (We "the speakers + person being addressed" + sina + Ralph + Melissa + and + Mr. Tolentino)

Question 51

ito

Answer 51

this

Question 52

Ito si..

Answer 52

this is..

Question 53

Ito is Ralph

Answer 53

This is Ralph (This + si + Ralph)

Question 54

maganda

Answer 54

beautiful; good

Question 55

magandang

Answer 55

contraction of maganda + na

Question 56

gabi

Answer 56

evening

Question 57

Magandang gabi!

Answer 57

Good evening! (Good + na + evening)

Question 58

Magandang gabi po!

Answer 58

Good evening! (Good + na + evening + po!)

Question 59

din/rin

Answer 59

also; too

Question 60

Magandang gabi rin.

Answer 60

Good evening too. (Good + na + evening + too)

Question 61

estudyante

Answer 61

student

Question 62

Estudyante siya

Answer 62

She is a student (She is a student)

Question 63

Melissa, ito si Ralph. Ralph, si Melissa. Estudyante siya. Magandang gabi po. Magandang gabi rin, Melissa

Answer 63

Melissa, this is Ralph. Ralph, Melissa. She is a student Good evening. Good evening too, Melissa

Question 64

Magandang umaga!

Answer 64

Good morning!

Question 65

Magandang tanghali!

Answer 65

Good noon! (literally)

Question 66

Magandang hapon!

Answer 66

Good afternoon!

Question 67

Magandang araw!

Answer 67

Good day!

Question 68

Paalam, Melissa.

Answer 68

Goodbye, Melissa

Question 69

Sige po.

Answer 69

Bye.

Question 70

Singular subjects pronouns: in Filipino

Answer 70

Ako, Ikaw, ka ,siya

Question 71

Plural subjects pronouns: in Filipino

Answer 71

kami (exclusive), tayo (inclusive), kayo, sila

Question 72

Singular possessive pronouns: in Filipino

Answer 72

ko, mo, niya

Question 73

Meanings: ako Ikaw, ka siya

Answer 73

I you he/she

Question 74

Meanings: kami (exclusive) tayo (inclusive) kayo sila

Answer 74

us us or we + you you they

Question 75

Meanings: ko mo niya

Answer 75

my your your