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PTA 149 > Chapter 1 Objectives > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

The study of movement

A

Kinesiology

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2
Q

Mechanical principles that relate to the human body

A

Biomechanics

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3
Q

Forces causing movement

A

Kinetics

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4
Q

The time, space and mass aspects of a moving system

A

Kinematics

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5
Q

Describe and identify the arm

A

The bone between the shoulder and the elbow joint

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6
Q

Describe and identify the forearm

A

Between the elbow in the wrist (includes radius and ulna)

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7
Q

Describe and identify the hand

A

Distal to the wrist

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8
Q

Describe and identify the thigh

A

(femur) between the hip and the knee

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9
Q

Describe and identify the leg

A

(Tibia and Fibula) between the knee and ankle joints

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10
Q

Describe and identify the foot

A

distal to the ankle

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11
Q

describe and identify the thorax

A

(chest) made up of the ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae

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12
Q

describe and identify the abdomen

A

(lower trunk) made up of the pelvis, stomach and lumbar vertebrae

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13
Q

describe and identify the neck

A

cervical vertebrae

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14
Q

describe and identify the head

A

cranium

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15
Q

describe and identify the upper extremities

A

arm, forearm, hand

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16
Q

describe and identify the lower extremities

A

thigh, leg, foot

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17
Q

human body standing in an upright position, eyes facing forward, feet parallel and close together, and arms at the sides of the body with the palms facing forward

A

Anatomical Position

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18
Q

toward the midline

A

medial

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19
Q

farther from the midline

A

lateral

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20
Q

front of the body

A

anterior (ventral)

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21
Q

back of the body

A

posterior (dorsal)

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22
Q

away from the trunk

A

distal

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23
Q

toward the trunk

A

proximal

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24
Q

above another location

A

superior

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25
Q

below another location

A

inferior

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26
Q

refers to a position close to the head

A

cranial

27
Q

refers to a position closer to the feet

A

caudal

28
Q

towards the surface

A

superficial

29
Q

below the surface

A

deep

30
Q

lying straight, with the face, or anterior surface pointed upward

A

supine

31
Q

horizontal, with the face, or anterior surface, pointed downward

A

prone

32
Q

refers to two, or both sides

A

bilateral

33
Q

refers to one side

A

unilateral

34
Q

refers to the opposite side

A

contralateral

35
Q

refers to the same side

A

ipsilateral

36
Q

occurs in more or less straight line from one location to another

A

linear motion

37
Q

motion occurring in a straight line

A

rectilinear motion

38
Q

movement occurring in a curved path that is not necessarily circular

A

curvilinear motion

39
Q

movement of an object around a fixed point

A

angular motion

40
Q

the relationship of the movement of bones around a joint axis

A

osteokinematics

41
Q

the relationship of joint surface movement

A

arthokinematics

42
Q

the bending of one bone on another, bringing the two segments together causing a decrease in joint angle

A

flexion

43
Q

flexion at the wrist

A

palmar flexion

44
Q

flexion at the ankle

A

plantar flexion

45
Q

straightening movement of one bone away from another, causing an increase of the joint angle

A

extension

46
Q

continuation of extension beyond anatomical position

A

hyperextension

47
Q

extension at the wrist and ankle joints

A

dorsiflexion

48
Q

movement away from the midline

A

abduction

49
Q

movement toward the midline

A

adduction

50
Q

shoulder movement backward

A

horizontal abduction

51
Q

shoulder moving forward

A

horizontal adduction

52
Q

when the hand moves laterally, or toward the thumb side

A

radial deviation

53
Q

when the hand moves medially from the anatomical position toward the little finger side at the wrist

A

ulnar deviation

54
Q

trunk moves sideways

A

lateral bending

55
Q

motion that describes a circular, cone-shaped pattern

A

circumduction

56
Q

anterior surface rolls inward toward the midline

A

medial rotation (internal rotation)

57
Q

anterior surface rolls outward, away from the midline

A

lateral rotation (external rotation)

58
Q

in anatomical position, the forearm is in ______

A

supination

59
Q

the palm is facing backward

A

pronation

60
Q

moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

A

inversion

61
Q

moving the sole of the foot outward

A

eversion

62
Q

linear movement in the same plane parallel to the ground and away from the posterior midline

A

protraction

63
Q

linear movement in the same plane but toward the posterior midline

A

retraction

PTA 149 (5 decks)

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