Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Lying face up in anatomical position

A

Supine

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2
Q

Lying face down in anatomical position

A

Prone

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3
Q

Body Region - body, head, chest, abdomen, pelvis

A

Axial

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4
Q

Body Region - limbs extremities, arms & legs

A

Appendicular

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5
Q

Body Region - the subject’s right side (not the observer’s right side)

A

Body Region - Right

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6
Q

Body Region - the subject’s left side (not the observer’s left side)

A

Body Region - Left

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7
Q

Planes -Divides the body into left and right halves.

A

Sagittal Plane

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8
Q

Planes -Divides the body into EQUAL left and right halves.

A

Midsagittal Plane

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9
Q

Planes -Divides the body into UNequal left and right halves.

A

Parasagittal Plane

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10
Q

Planes -Divides the body into posterior and anterior portions.

A

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

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11
Q

Planes -Divides the body into inferior and superior sections.

A

Transverse (cross section) Plane

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12
Q

Anatomical term for Head

A

Cephalic

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13
Q

Anatomical term for Skull

A

Cranial

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14
Q

Anatomical term for Face

A

Facial

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15
Q

Anatomical term for Forehead

A

Frontal

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16
Q

Anatomical term for Back of lower skull

A

Occipital

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17
Q

Anatomical term for Eye

A

Ocular or orbital or ophthalmic

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18
Q

Anatomical term for Cheek

A

Buccal

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19
Q

Anatomical term for Upper Cheek

A

Zygomatic

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20
Q

Anatomical term for Nose

A

Nasal

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21
Q

Anatomical term for Mouth

A

Oral

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22
Q

Anatomical term for Neck

A

Cervical

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23
Q

Anatomical term for Side of Skull

A

Temporal

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24
Q

Anatomical term for Skin (or body surface)

A

Cutaneous

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25
Anatomical term for Area above clavicle
Superclavicular
26
Anatomical term for Back
Dorsal
27
Anatomical term for Chest
Thoracic or thorax
28
Anatomical term for Breast
Mammary
29
Anatomical term for Torso below diaphragm
Abdominal or abdomen
30
Anatomical term for Lower back btw ribs & pelvis
Lumbar (loin)
31
Anatomical term for Buttocks
Gluteal
32
Anatomical term for Perineum (area btw anus & genitals)
Perineal
33
Anatomical term for Groin
Inguinal
34
Anatomical term for Navel
Umbilical
35
Anatomical term for Pelvis
Pelvic
36
Anatomical term for Armpit
Axillary
37
Anatomical term for Arm
Brachial
38
Anatomical term for Forearm
Antebrachial
39
Anatomical term for Elbow
Cubital
40
Anatomical term for Depressed area just in front of elbow (anterior surface of elbow).
Antecubital
41
Anatomical term for Wrist
Carpal
42
Anatomical term for Palm of Hand
Palmar (volar)
43
Anatomical term for Fingers
Digital or phalangeal
44
Anatomical term for Thigh
Femoral
45
Anatomical term for Front of Knee
Patellar
46
Anatomical term for Back of Knee
Popliteal
47
Anatomical term for Leg
Crural
48
Anatomical term for Foot
Pedal
49
Anatomical term for Ankle
Tarsal
50
Anatomical term for Toes
Digital or phalangeal
51
Anatomical term for Sole of Foot
Plantar
52
Anatomical term for back (posterior) of elbow.
Olecranal
53
Hand
Magnus
54
Outer of crural -part of leg
Fibular
55
Calf
Sural
56
Shoulder
Acromial
57
Chin
Mental
58
Breastbone area
Sternal
59
Hip
Coxal
60
Spinal column
Vertebral
61
Shoulder blade region
Scapular
62
Area between hips.
Sacral