Chapter 10

Question 1

how large should the syringe be?

Answer 1

twice the size of the fluid

Question 2

tips fit snugly into a needle hub. does not lock onto the needle hub.

Answer 2

slip tip

Question 3

offset the tip from the center of the syringe. places the syringe and needle directly in contact with the skin, reducing the angle of needle penetration and making vessel entry much easier for large syringes.

Answer 3

Eccentric slip tips

Question 4

twist onto the needle hub for a tight fit. safer to use for injections

Answer 4

luer lock tips

Question 5

elongated and tapered designed to fit into a tube for infusing or aspirating materials

Answer 5

catheter tips

Question 6

what is the most volume that can be injected into a mouse via IM?

Answer 6

.05 mL

Question 7

what needle is commonly used for ID injections?

Answer 7

25 gauge with 1cc

Question 8

how much blood volume is in animals?

Answer 8

6% of bodyweight

Question 9

how much blood can be taken every 2 weeks?

Answer 9

1%

Question 10

What is a common blood collection site for fish?

Answer 10

anterior vena cava

Question 11

blood collection site for cat

Answer 11

cephalic vein, jugular vein

Question 12

blood for cattle

Answer 12

jugular, tail

Question 13

blood for chicken

Answer 13

heart, anterior vena cava, brachial vein, alar vein

Question 14

blood for dog

Answer 14

cephalic vein, saphenous vein, femoral vein, jugular

Question 15

blood for fish

Answer 15

heart, anterior vena cava

Question 16

blood for frog

Answer 16

heart, orbital sinus

Question 17

blood for gerbil

Answer 17

heart, saphenous vein

Question 18

blood for goat

Answer 18

jugular

Question 19

blood for guinea pig

Answer 19

heart, saphenous vein, ear vein, anterior vena cava, jugular

Question 20

blood for hamster

Answer 20

heart, orbital sinus, saphenous vein

Question 21

blood for monkey

Answer 21

cephalic vein, saphenous vein, femoral, jugular

Question 22

blood for mouse

Answer 22

heart, tail, orbital, saphenous, mandibular

Question 23

blood for pigeon

Answer 23

heart, anterior vena cava, wing

Question 24

blood for rabbit

Answer 24

heart, ear, saphenous, cephalic

Question 25

blood for rat

Answer 25

heart, saphenous, tail, orbital, jugular

Question 26

blood for sheep

Answer 26

jugular

Question 27

blood for snake

Answer 27

heart, orbital sinus

Question 28

blood for swine

Answer 28

anterior vena cava, jugular, ear

Question 29

blood for turtle

Answer 29

heart, anterior vena cava

Question 30

drawing of sterile urine sample by inserting a hypodermic needle through the surgically prepared abdomen and into the bladder

Answer 30

cystocentesis

Question 31

a single use infusion or blood collection catheter

Answer 31

butterfly infusion

Question 32

allows continual access to a vein or artery when frequent injections or blood withdrawals are necessary

Answer 32

multiple use catheters

Question 33

inserting a small amount of solution containing heparin to prevent the blood from clotting

Answer 33

heparinizing or heparin lock

Question 34

directly visualize a blood vessel in order to insert a catheter, only to be performed on an anesthetized animal

Answer 34

cut down

Question 35

how long can intravenous catheters be left in?

Answer 35

up to 72 hours

Question 36

__ provide access through a cannula, to a blood vessel or a body chamber,

Answer 36

injection ports

Question 37

___ enable long term, continuous infusion of of a solution to unrestrained laboratory animals as small as mice.

Answer 37

osmotic pumps

Question 38

what does a red color tube stopper mean

Answer 38

no anticoagulant

Question 39

lavender/purple blood tube stoppers

Answer 39

EDTA

Question 40

light green blood tube stoppers

Answer 40

heparin

Question 41

what does the presence of white blood cells in urine signify?

Answer 41

bladder or kidney infections

Question 42

what does the presence of crystals of minerals in the urine signify?

Answer 42

bladder stones

Question 43

what does the presence of protein and cellular casts of nephron tubules signify?

Answer 43

kidney malfunction

Question 44

what type of catherization (arterial or venous) does not require anesthesia?

Answer 44

Venous