Chapter 10 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Theorem 10-2: Area of a Parallelogram

A

The area of a parallelogram is the product of a base and its corresponding height

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1
Q

Theorem 10-1: Area of Rectangle

A

The area of a rectangle is the product of its base and height

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2
Q

Theorem 10-3:Area of a Triangle

A

The area of a triangle is half the product of a base and its corresponding height

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3
Q

Base of a Parallelogram

A

A base of a parallelogram is any of its sides

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4
Q

Corresponding Altitude

A

The corresponding altitude is a segment perpendicular to the line containing that base, drawn from the side opposite the base

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5
Q

Height of the Parallelogram

A

The height of the parallelogram is the length of an altitude

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6
Q

Base of a Triangle

A

A base of a triangle is any of its sides

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7
Q

Height of a Triangle

A

The height of a triangle is the length of any altitude to the line corresponding that base

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8
Q

Theorem 10-4: Area of a Trapezoid

A

The area of a trapezoid if half the product of the height and the sum of the bases

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9
Q

Theorem 10-5: Area of a Rhombus or a Kite

A

The area of a rhombus or a kite is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals

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10
Q

Height of a Trapezoid

A

The height of a trapezoid is the perpendicular distance h between the bases

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11
Q

Center of a Regular Polygon

A

The center of a regular polygon us equidistant from the vertices

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12
Q

Apothem

A

The apothem is the distance from the center to a side

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13
Q

Central Angle of a Regular Polygon

A

A central angle of a regular polygon has its vertex at the center, and its sides pass through consecutive angles

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14
Q

Theorem 10-6

A

Area of a regular polygon with the apothem and perimeter is A=1/2aP

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15
Q

Theorem 10-7: Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures

A

If the similarity ratio of two similar figures is a/b then:

  1. The ratio of the perimeters a/b
  2. The ratio of the areas is a2/b2
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16
Q

Theorem 10-8: Area of a Triangle Given SAS

A

The area of a triangle is one half the product of the lengths of the two sides and the sine of the included angle

17
Q

Circle

A

A circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given point called the center

18
Q

Center

A

A center of a circle is how you name the circle- use the point in the center

19
Q

Radius

A

A radius is a segment that has one endpoint at the center and the other endpoint in the circle

20
Q

Congruent Circles

A

Congruent circles have congruent radii

21
Q

Diameter

A

A diameter is a segment that contains the center and has both endpoints on the circle

22
Q

Central Angle

A

A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle

23
Q

Arc

A

An arc is part of the circle

24
Semi Circle
Semi circle is 180 degrees and is half the circle
25
Minor Arc
Minor arc is smaller than a semi circle so less then 180 degrees
26
Major Arc
Major arc is greater than a semi circle so 181 degrees
27
Adjacent Arcs
Adjacent arcs are arcs of the same circle that have exactly one vertex common. Add adjacent angles like to add adjacent angles
28
Postulate 10-1: Arc Addition Postulate
The measure of the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measures of the two arcs
29
Theorem 10-9: Circumference of a Circle
The circumference of a circle is pi times the diameter
30
Theorem 10-10: Arc Length
The length of a circle is the product of the ratio of measure of the arc over 360 and the circumference of the circle
31
Circumference
Circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle
32
Pi
Pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
33
Concentric Circles
Concentric circles are circles that lie in the same plane and have the same center
34
Arc length
Arc length is a fraction of a circles circumference
35
Congruent Arcs
Congruent arcs are arcs that have the same measure and are in the same circle or in congruent circles
36
Theorem 10-11; Area of a Circle
The area of a circle is the product of pi and the square of the radius
37
Theorem 10-12: Area of a Sector of a Circle
The length of a circle is the product of the ratio measure of arc over 360 and the area of the circle
38
Sector of a Circle
A sector of a circle is a region bounded by an arc of the circle and the two radii to the arcs endpoints
39
Segment of a Circle
A segment of a circle is a part of a circle bounded by an arc and the segment joining its endpoints