Chapter 10 Flashcards
(40 cards)
Theorem 10-2: Area of a Parallelogram
The area of a parallelogram is the product of a base and its corresponding height
Theorem 10-1: Area of Rectangle
The area of a rectangle is the product of its base and height
Theorem 10-3:Area of a Triangle
The area of a triangle is half the product of a base and its corresponding height
Base of a Parallelogram
A base of a parallelogram is any of its sides
Corresponding Altitude
The corresponding altitude is a segment perpendicular to the line containing that base, drawn from the side opposite the base
Height of the Parallelogram
The height of the parallelogram is the length of an altitude
Base of a Triangle
A base of a triangle is any of its sides
Height of a Triangle
The height of a triangle is the length of any altitude to the line corresponding that base
Theorem 10-4: Area of a Trapezoid
The area of a trapezoid if half the product of the height and the sum of the bases
Theorem 10-5: Area of a Rhombus or a Kite
The area of a rhombus or a kite is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals
Height of a Trapezoid
The height of a trapezoid is the perpendicular distance h between the bases
Center of a Regular Polygon
The center of a regular polygon us equidistant from the vertices
Apothem
The apothem is the distance from the center to a side
Central Angle of a Regular Polygon
A central angle of a regular polygon has its vertex at the center, and its sides pass through consecutive angles
Theorem 10-6
Area of a regular polygon with the apothem and perimeter is A=1/2aP
Theorem 10-7: Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures
If the similarity ratio of two similar figures is a/b then:
- The ratio of the perimeters a/b
- The ratio of the areas is a2/b2
Theorem 10-8: Area of a Triangle Given SAS
The area of a triangle is one half the product of the lengths of the two sides and the sine of the included angle
Circle
A circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given point called the center
Center
A center of a circle is how you name the circle- use the point in the center
Radius
A radius is a segment that has one endpoint at the center and the other endpoint in the circle
Congruent Circles
Congruent circles have congruent radii
Diameter
A diameter is a segment that contains the center and has both endpoints on the circle
Central Angle
A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle
Arc
An arc is part of the circle