Chapter 10 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

He was a friend of the common man

A

Jackson

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2
Q

The speaker of the house who formulated the Missouri compromise

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

The president who won fewer popular votes than the candidate he defeated

A

Adams

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4
Q

A tax on imported goods

A

Tariff

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5
Q

The national funding for roads, canals, harbors, and railroads

A

Internal improvements

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6
Q

A closed meeting of party leaders

A

Caucus

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7
Q

Americas first protectionist legislation

A

Tariff of 1816

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8
Q

The depression that brought an end to the postwar prosperity of the era of good feelings

A

Panic of 1819

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9
Q

Clay’s alleged agreement to make Adams president in return for becoming Secretary of State

A

Corrupt bargain

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10
Q

This type of high tax on imported goods is designed to protect national manufactures against foreign competition

A

Protective tariff

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11
Q

The famous Road the national government built from Baltimore westward

A

National Road

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12
Q

This party claimed to be that of the common man and is still in existence today

A

Democratic party

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13
Q

The issue that lay at the heart of the debate over the admission of Missouri as a state

A

Slave states

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14
Q

The vice president who proposed the doctrine of nullification

A

Calhoun

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15
Q

The creator of a written Cherokee alphabet

A

Sequoyah

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16
Q

Replacement of government office holders with supporters of the new administration

A

Spoils system

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17
Q

View that states can reject confessional acts that they deem unconstitutional

A

Nullification

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18
Q

Competition against the major political parties

A

Third party

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19
Q

A written statement describing where a party stands on various issues

20
Q

A gathering of state delegates to nominate the party’s presidential candidate

A

National convention

21
Q

Grants war powers against South Carolina

22
Q

Extremely high protectionist legislation that led to the nullification crisis

A

Tariff of abominations

23
Q

Designed to end the nullification crisis by reducing the tariff rates

A

Compromise tariff of 1833

24
Q

Prohibition of anything except hard money for the purchase of public land

A

Specie circular of 1836

25
Forced removal of civilized Tribes from their homeland
Trail of tears
26
Jacksons close circle of informal advisers
Kitchen cabinet
27
The policy Jackson adopted toward the Indian problem
Indian removal policy
28
The Banks system Jackson set up to replace the national bank
Pet banks
29
The Indian tribe who tried to keep their lands through legal action
Cherokee
30
The little magician whose administration was marred by a depression
Von Buren
31
Supported states rights and unexpectedly became president when the president died
Tyler
32
The president whose administration lasted only one month
Harrison
33
Deep five-year depression that hit just after Van Buren took office
Panic of 1837
34
The main issue that pulled the whig party together was opposition to
Jackson's policy
35
This presidential candidate use the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too"
Harrison
36
The main theme of the Whigs colorful 1840 presidential campaign
Log cabin
37
T/F The world-class navy was not part of the American system
True
38
T/F The main reason many Americans opposed federal funding of internal improvements was because taxes from all regions would be used to benefit only limited regions
True
39
T/F Reduced tariffs was one of the provisions of the Missouri compromise
False
40
T/F The failure of the wheat crop was a major factor in the panic of 1819
False
41
T/F A spirit of nationalism sharply increased following the war of 1812
True
42
T/F Nullification is another word for secession
False
43
T/F After years of fighting, the US Army was still unable to remove all the Seminoles from Florida
True
44
T/F The Cherokee nation adopted a written language, European style farms, and regular communities with the roads and schools
True
45
T/F Farmers and consumers were usually the ones who benefit most from protective tariffs
False