Chapter 10

Question 1

amīcítia, amīcítiae

Answer 1

f., friendship (amicable, amity; cf. amō, amīca, amīcus)

Question 2

cupíditās, cupiditā́tis

Answer 2

f., desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice (Cupid)

Question 3

hṓra, hṓrae

Answer 3

f., hour, time (horoscope: from Lat., via Fr., but ultimately Gk.)

Question 4

nātū́ra, nātū́rae

Answer 4

f., nature (natural, preternatural, supernatural)

Question 5

senéctūs, senectū́tis

Answer 5

f., old age (senescent, senility)

Question 6

tímor, timṓris

Answer 6

m., fear (timorous, timid)

Question 7

vḗritās, vēritā́tis

Answer 7

f., truth (verify, veritable, verity)

Question 8

vía, víae

Answer 8

f., way, road, street (via, viaduct, deviate, devious, obvious, pervious, impervious, previous, trivial, voyage, envoy)

Question 9

volúptās, voluptā́tis

Answer 9

f., pleasure (voluptuary, voluptuous, voluptuosity)

Question 10

beā́tus, beā́ta, beā́tum

Answer 10

happy, fortunate, blessed (beatific, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice)

Question 11

quóniam

Answer 11

conj., since, inasmuch as

Question 12

cum

Answer 12

prep. + abl., with. As a prefix cum may appear as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-, and means with, together, completely, or simply has an intensive force (complete, connect, corroborate, collaborate; see App., Some Etymological Aids)

Question 13

aúdiō, audī́re, audī́vī, audī́tum

Answer 13

to hear, listen to (audible, audience, audit, audition, auditory; obey, through Fr. obéir from Lat. obēdīre = ob + audīre)

Question 14

cápiō, cápere, cḗpī, cáptum

Answer 14

to take, capture, seize, get. In compounds the -a- becomes -i-, -cipiō (see App., Some Etymological Aids): ac-cipiō, ex-cipiō, in-cipiō, re-cipiō, etc. (capable, capacious, capsule, captious, captive, captor)

Question 15

dī́cō, dī́cere, dī́xī, díctum

Answer 15

to say, tell, speak; name, call (dictate, dictum, diction, dictionary, dight, ditto, contradict, indict, edict, verdict)

Question 16

fáciō, fácere, fḗcī, fáctum

Answer 16

to make, do, accomplish. In compounds the -a- becomes -i-, -ficiō (App., SOME ETYMOLOGICAL AIDS): cōn-ficiō, per-ficiō, etc. (facile, fact, faction, factotum, facsimile, faculty, fashion, feasible, feat; cf. officium)

Question 17

fúgiō, fúgere, fū́gī, fúgitūrum

Answer 17

to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun (fugitive, fugue, centrifugal, refuge, subterfuge)

Question 18

véniō, venī́re, vḗnī, véntum

Answer 18

to come (advent, adventure, avenue, convene, contravene, covenant, event, inconvenient, intervene, parvenu, prevent, provenience, venue)

Question 19

invéniō, invenī́re, invḗnī, invéntum

Answer 19

to come upon, find (invent, inventor, inventive, inventory)

Question 20

vī́vō, vī́vere, vī́xī, vī́ctum

Answer 20

to live (convivial, revive, survive, vivacity, vivid, vivify, viviparous, vivisection, victual, vittle; cf. vīta)