Chapter 10 ( DONT STUDY NOT ON TEST ) Flashcards

Personal protective equipment (71 cards)

1
Q

Operations level responders with mission specific PPE training:
Select appropriate ‘’ for the assignment

Inspect, maintain, store, Don, Work in and doff ‘’

Go through ‘’ while wearing PPE

Reporting ‘’ to use of PPE

A

Select appropriate PPE for the assignment

Inspect, maintain, store, Don, Work and doff PPE

Go through decontamination while wearing PPE

Reporting document to use of PPE
p. 353

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2
Q

Missions, risks and potential hazards at an incidental determine what

A

pep needed

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3
Q

When selecting PPE consider the following general sections factors:
Chemical and ‘’ hazard
Monitoring and ‘’ reading
‘‘environment
‘’ duration
Available ‘’, or equipment
‘’ design
Materials, ‘’ resistant
Physica’’
‘’ of decontamination
‘’ of maintenance and service
‘’ with other types of equipment
Cost

A

Chemical and physical hazard
Monitoring and detection reading
Physical environment
Exposure duration
Available protective clothing, or equipment
Clothing design
Materials, chemical resistant
Physical properties
ease of decontamination
ease of maintenance and service
Interoperability with other types of equipment
Cost p. 357

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4
Q

Three primary ways CPC effectiveness is reduced are

A

Permeation
Degradation
Penetration

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5
Q

What is a chemical process that occurs when a chemical passes through a fabric on a molecule level?. no visible evidence of chemicals..

A

Permeation p. 358

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6
Q

What may be chemical or physical, occurs when contact with chemical substance alters the characteristics of a material.. ( discolor, swell, loss of physical strength, or deterioration can indicate material…. )

A

degradtion

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7
Q

What occurs when direct pressure causes strains to the suit ( tears, punctures, cuts, and abrasions)

A

Physical degradation

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8
Q

What is a physical process that occurs when has this material enters an opening or a puncture in a protective material?

A

Penetration

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9
Q

Exposures to sound greater than ‘’ decibels can cause structural damage to the inner air, resulting in permanent hair loss and or tinnitus

A

85

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10
Q

Hearing protection devices include

A

Foam plugs
Molding/pre-molding flanged
Earmuffs p. 359

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11
Q

What is the most significant root of entry for hazardous materials?

A

Annihilation making respiratory protection, a primary concern

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12
Q

Responded to the following basic types of protective breathing equipment at hazmat/WMD incident:

A

SCBA
Supplied air respirators( SAR)
Air purified respirators( APR)
Combined respirators
Supplied air hoods

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13
Q

General face peace limitations include

A

Limited visibility
Decrease ability to communicate
Psychological stress
p. 361

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14
Q

What is perhaps the most important piece of PPE responder wear to hazmat incident?

A

SCBA

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15
Q

SCBA consist of ?

A

Face peace
Pressure reg
Air hoses
Compressed air cylinder
Harness assembly end of time indicator p. 362

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16
Q

NIOSh classifies SCBA as either

A

Open circuit or close circuit

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17
Q

Major limiting factor with SCBA is

A

Air Supply limiting Work duration

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18
Q

SCBA cylinders up how many pounds to the responder

A

35

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19
Q

What is an atmosphere supplying respirator that provides air from a stationary source of compressed breathing air to which the user is tethered BN air hose or line?

A

Supplied air respirator ( SAR)

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20
Q

SAR consist of

A

Face
Face piece or belt mountain reg
Voice communication system
Up to 300 feet of air supply
Emergency escape pack

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21
Q

Do not use SAR for’’ .. Use for ‘’

A

Firefighting operations or entry off IDLH atmospheres.

Used for exiting a IDLH atmosphere p. 364

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22
Q

What contain a filter?, canister or cartridge that removes specific contaminants as ambient air passes through the air purifying elements.

A

Air purifying respirators( APRS)

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23
Q

Another type of APR is the

A

Powered air purifying respirator ( PAPR )

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24
Q

What is a motorized respirator that uses a filter to clean surrounding air then deliver deliver the filtered air to user ..

A

Powered air purifying respirator

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25
the PAPR typically includes
A hood, helmet or face Breathing Motor blower unit with filter Battery p. 365
26
Do not use'' an oxygen deficient or media dangerous to like health atmospheres
APRs
27
Limitations of APR include
Service life of filters Constant monitoring of the atmosphere High humidity reduce the service life of High temp reduce filter Specific cartridges needed, depending on chemicals
28
These purifying respirator elements are generally divided into three categories
Particle removing filters Vapor and gas removing Combination particle- removing and vapors and removing filters p. 366
29
Particle removing filters used with half or full face mask protection against toxic '' x 5
Dust Mist Metal Asbestos And some biological hazards
30
Particle mask commonly referred to as ?
Dusk masks p. 367
31
OSHA requires the color coating of canisters and cartridges so it is easy to see what '' the canister cartridge protects against
Contaminants
32
Combo respirators function, and what two modes
Respiratory or supplied air
33
Combo respirators include
SAR/SCBA PAPR/SCBA SAR/APR P. 368
34
What provides loose, lightweight, respiratory protection for people with glasses, beards facial, deformity or scars
Supply air hood
35
what meet NIOSH standards as class three respiratory protection
Supplied air hoods
36
Skin protection has varying degrees of protection under two main categories, which are
Thermal and ballistic protective clothing Chemical protective clothing p. 369
37
What protects against both hot and cold exposures?
Thermal protective clothing
38
What a peril protects responders when they work in area with minimal risk for exposure to flash fires and electric arc discharge
Flame resistance, protective clothing p. 370
39
Structural firefighter clothing with SUVs will provide limited or no protection against
Project Sharpnel Other mechanical effects from a blast p. 371
40
What protective clothing protects the wear from short term exposures to high temperature heat levels beyond the capacities of standard firefighting protective clothing
High temperature protective clothing
41
Two types of high-temp clothing include
proximity suit Fire entry suit
42
What permits close approach to a fire for rescue, fire suppression and property conservation activities, such as an aircraft rescue
proximity suit
43
What allows a person to work in total flame environment for for short period of time and provide short duration and close proximity protection at read and heat temperature this has 2000
Fire entry suits p. 372
44
What protects the user from short-term exposures to super cold materials such as cryogenics
Low temperature protective clothing
45
Hazards of working with or around extremely low temperatures of cryogenic liquids or vapors include
Skin tissue damage from frostbite/ burns Asphyxiation due to displacement of oxy Overpressurization of storage container can result in rupture /explosion Hypothermia
46
Extremely low temperatures of cryogenics can cause normally soft, flexible, objects, such as hoses, gaskets, and seals to become?
Brittle and crack
47
What protects the user against bull, handheld weapons, and sharpnel from explosives
Ballistic protective clothing p. 373
48
NFPA identifies'' classes of CBRN protective assembles:
5
49
class '' ensemble provides the wearer the highest level skin and respiratory protection from vapor and liquid spray concentration above IDLH. Equivalent to OSHA/EPA level A
class 1
50
Class'' ensemble provides wearer the second level of respiratory protection, but less skin protection in class, one from low levels of vapors/liquid splash concentrations at or above IDLH. This assembly is equivalent to OSHA/EPA level B.
class b
51
class '' ensemble provides the wearer low levels of vapor and liquid chemical protection from concentrations below IDL H.. it's equivalent to OSHA/EPA level C PPE
Class C
52
class '' ensemble provides the wearer skin and respiratory protection from biological and radiological particle at concentrations below IDLH .. Contains no chemical barrier requirement
class 4
53
class '' ensemble will be a combo of thermal and chemical protection similar to traditional firefighter, protective clothing, but less insulated and more splash protection... Should not be dawned for flammable environments
class 5 p. 377
54
Increase comfort levels will help her reduce responders stress. This reduced stress can both increase. x2
Proficiency and reduced work time
55
Ocean requires medical monitoring as a component of the site safety plan whenever emergency responders are required to Dan and NFPA class what >?
class 1, 2
56
Entry team leaders document all pre-imposed entry
Vitals
57
Exposure records include
Individuals Date, time, Root of type of exposure p. 379 Length of expos Description of PPE Type of decontamination On scene and follow medical attention
58
In addition to the visual inspection, confirm all pressure test completion, dates, and conduct of operations check of x 5
Breathing apparat All zippers and closures values Communication Any equipment use in the hot zone p. 380
59
Entry team leader estimates time for the following tasks x 5
Transportation Return from Safety time Work time Decon
60
In general responders, first drop their what ''' upon entering the Decon area
Tools and equipment
61
Who decides what level of protection is needed to wear while offering doffing assistance
Save the officer
62
Incident reporting for PPE may include
Inspection forms Contaminated gear form Deprovisioning forms
63
Heat disorders include
Heat stroke Heat exhaustion p. 386 Heat cramps
64
What occurs when the bodies temperature regulation system fails and the body temperature rises to critical levels
Heat stroke 105.8
65
Heat exhaustion symptoms
Faint/dizzy Excessive sweating Coole claiming skin Nausea vomiting Rapid weak pulse Muscle cramps
66
Heat stroke symptoms
Throbbing headache No sweating Body temp above 103 Red hot dry Nausea or vomiting Rapid strong pulse May lose consciousness p. 387
67
An effective PPE/CPC inspection program should feature five different inspections, which are
Inspection and operation testing of new equipment when received Inspection of equipment when it is selected for emergencies Inspection of equipment after used in training Periodic inspection of stored Periodic inspection when a question arises concerning safety
68
At minimum inspection of equipment should
Clothing ID Date of inspection Inspector Inspection results Note on item condition p. 392
69
Two basic management programs, including for protection, the user from'' and'' to the user from incorrect use or malfunction
Safety and health hazards Preventing injury
70
To accomplish basic management programs a comprehensive CPC management program document the following elements
Hazardous identification Environmental surveillance Medical Monitoring Selection care, testing, and maintenance Training p. 394
71