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Med terms 1-2 > Chapter 10 Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

place of union between two or more bones; also called a joint

A

articulation

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2
Q

production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow

A

hematopoiesis

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3
Q

connective tissue that surrounds the joint capsule to bind bones to other bones

A

ligaments

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4
Q

connective tissue binds muscle to bone on either side of a joint

A

tendons

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5
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral muscle

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6
Q

muscul/o
my/o

A

muscles

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7
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

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8
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

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9
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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10
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

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11
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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12
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)

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13
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle fracture

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14
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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15
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

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16
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers; toes

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17
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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18
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus

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19
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

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20
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray; radius

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21
Q

spondyl/o
vertebr/o

A

vertebrae

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22
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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23
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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24
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum

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25
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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26
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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27
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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28
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

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29
Q

lumb/o

A

loins

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30
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals

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31
Q

patell/o

A

patella

32
Q

pelv/i
pelv/o

A

pelvis

33
Q

pod/o

A

foot

34
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

35
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

36
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness; bent, crooked

37
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

38
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

39
Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia

40
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

41
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

42
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

43
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

44
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

45
Q

orth/o

A

straight

46
Q

oste/o

A

bone

47
Q

ped/o
ped/i

A

foot; child

48
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

49
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

50
Q

ten/o
tend/o
tendin/o

A

tendon

51
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, debility

52
Q

-clasia

A

to break; surgical fracture

53
Q

-clast

A

to break; surgical fracture

54
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

55
Q

-malacia

A

softening

56
Q

-porosis

A

porous

57
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor of connective tissue

58
Q

a-

A

without. not

59
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful; difficult

60
Q

bone is broken but there is no wound

A

closed

61
Q

bone breaks through skin

A

open

62
Q

extensive soft tissue injury

A

complicated

63
Q

bone is crushed into several peices

A

comminuted

64
Q

broken ends of bone are forced into one another

A

impacted

65
Q

line of fracture does not include the whole body

A

incomplete

66
Q

bone is broken only on one side, occurs mostly in children with growing soft bones

A

greenstick

67
Q

distal radius is broken by falling onto outstretched hand

A

colles fracture

68
Q

striated, voluntary muscles

A

skeletal muscles

69
Q

visceral muscles, involuntary muscles

A

smooth muscles

70
Q

found on heart wall

A

cardiac muscle

71
Q

most common form of arthritis- protective cartilage at the end of the bones wears down

A

osteoarthritis- degenerative joint disease (DJD)

72
Q

rubbing, grating, or crackling sound with movement

A

crepitation

73
Q

deformity in which the great toe is angled laterally toward the other toes

A

bunion

74
Q

painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel (wrist canal through which the flexor tendons and the median nerve pass)

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

75
Q

lameness, limping

A

claudication

76
Q

fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint

A

contracture

77
Q

fluid filled tumor that commonly develops along the tendons or joint of the wrists or hands but may also appear in the feet

A

ganglion cyst

Med terms 1-2 (13 decks)

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