Chapter 10 Part 2

Question 1

French dynasty ruling from the 10th century; developed a strong feudal monarchy.

Answer 1

Capetians

Question 2

Invaded England from Normandy in 1066; established tight feudal system and centralized monarchy in England

Answer 2

William the conqueror

Question 3

Great Charter issued by King John of England ni 1215; confirmed feudal rights ‘ against monarchical claims; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy

Answer 3

Magna Carta

Question 4

Bodies representing privileged groups; institutionalized the feudal principle that rulers should consult their vassals

Answer 4

Parliaments

Question 5

Conflict between England and France (1337-1453).

Answer 5

Hundred Years’ War

Question 6

Called First Crusade in 1095; appealed to Christians ot free the Holy Land from Muslim control

Answer 6

Pope of Urban II

Question 7

13th-century founder of a women’s monastic order; represented a new spirit of purity and dedication to the Catholic church

Answer 7

St. Clare of Assisi

Question 8

11th-century pope who attempted ot free the Catholic church from interference of feudal lords; quarreled with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the practice of lay investiture of bishops.

Answer 8

Gregory VII

Question 9

Author of Yes and No; a university scholar who applied logic ot problems of theology; demonstrated logical contradictions within established doctrine

Answer 9

Peter Abelard

Question 10

Emphasized role of faith ni preference ot logic; stressed importance of mystical union with God; successfully challenged Abelard and had him driven from the uni versit ies.

Answer 10

St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Question 11

Creator of one of the great syntheses of medieval learning; taught at University of Paris; author of Summas; believed that through reason ti was possible ot know much about natural order, moral law, and the nature of God

Answer 11

Thomas Aquinas

Question 12

Dominant medieval philosophical approach, os called because of its base ni the schools or universities; based on the use of logic to resolve theological problems

Answer 12

Scholasticism

Question 13

Poets ni 14th-century southern France; gave a new value to the emotion of love
in the Wester tradition

Answer 13

Troubadours

Question 14

An organization of north German and Scandinavian cities for the purpose of
establishing acommercial alliance

Answer 14

Hanseatic League