Chapter 10.2

Question 1

Life expectancy worldwide

Answer 1

72

Question 2

Life expectancy in developed countries

Answer 2

80

Question 3

Life expectancy in developing countries

Answer 3

61

Question 4

Percent of babies that live in developing countries

Answer 4

95%

Question 5

Percent of babies that live in developed countries

Answer 5

99.5%

Question 6

Motor vehicles per 1000 worldwide

Answer 6

182

Question 7

Motor vehicles per 1000 in developing countries

Answer 7

102

Question 8

Motor vehicles per 1000 in developed countries

Answer 8

580

Question 9

Phones per 1000 in developing countries

Answer 9

1000

Question 10

Phones per 1000 in developed countries

Answer 10

1200

Question 11

Phones per 1000 worldwide

Answer 11

1045

Question 12

Internet per 1000 worldwide

Answer 12

500

Question 13

Internet per 1000 in developed countries

Answer 13

900

Question 14

Internet per 1000 in developing countries

Answer 14

400

Question 15

Average schooling of adults in developing vs developed countries

Answer 15

7.3 to 12.2

Question 16

Average schooling expected in kids in developing vs developed countries

Answer 16

10.1 to 16.4

Question 17

What is the consequence of most books being published in developed countries

Answer 17

People in developing countries are reading books that arent in their native language so it is harder to learn

Question 18

Why do developed country workers produce more with less effort

Answer 18

They have more machinery, tools, and equipment that perform most of the work

Question 19

8 developing regions

Answer 19

Latin America
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Central Asia
Southwest Asia
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Question 20

2 developed regions

Answer 20

North America and Europe

Question 21

What is wrong with GNI, etc?

Answer 21

only shows the average, there may be some really rich people and mostly poor or middle class people

Question 22

3 parts of development

Answer 22

health, wealth, and knowledge

Question 23

3 factors of HDI

Answer 23

decent standard of living, long healthy life, and access to knowledge

Question 24

Why do people in developing countries often have to pay more for education

Answer 24

government cannot afford to fund public schools so people must pay for private education

Question 25

Gross National Income (GNI)

Answer 25

the value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country

Question 26

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Answer 26

the amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country

Question 27

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer 27

the value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country

Question 28

Pupil/teacher ratio

Answer 28

the number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers

Question 29

literacy rate

Answer 29

the percentage of a countrys people who can read and write

Question 30

primary sector

Answer 30

the portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth, generally through agriculture

Question 31

secondary sector

Answer 31

the portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials

Question 32

tertiary sector

Answer 32

the portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment

Question 33

productivity

Answer 33

the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it

Question 34

developed country

Answer 34

a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development

Question 35

developing country

Answer 35

a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of development

Question 36

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer 36

an indicator constructed by the UN to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy

Question 37

Adolescent Fertility Rate

Answer 37

The number of births per 1000 women ages 15-19

Question 38

3 Components of GII

Answer 38

Empowerment, Employment, and Reproductive health

Question 39

Adolescent fertility rate in developed countries

Answer 39

16 per 1000

Question 40

adolescent fertility rate in developing countries

Answer 40

48 per 1000

Question 41

Teenage pregnancy rate in most European countries

Answer 41

10 per 1000

Question 42

Percent contraceptive in Sub-Saharan Africa

Answer 42

below 10%

Question 43

Teenage pregnancy rate in Sub-Saharan Africa

Answer 43

110 per 1000

Question 44

Teenage pregnancy rate in USA and who primarily it is

Answer 44

21 per 1000, very high for African Americans and Hispanics

Question 45

Has the worldwide maternal mortality rate increased or decreased in the last 3 decades

Answer 45

decreased

Question 46

3 countries with majority parliament or congress of women

Answer 46

Bolivia, Cuba, and Rwanda

Question 47

Female labor force participation rate

Answer 47

percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home

Question 48

worldwide percentage women vs men working outside the home

Answer 48

49% women and 75% men

Question 49

worldwide percentage women vs men completed some high school

Answer 49

62% women and 71% men

Question 50

Gender inequality has __________ since 1990s except for in ___ countries

Answer 50

declined; 4

Question 51

Gender development index

Answer 51

measures the gender gap in the level of achievement for three dimensions of the human development index: income, education, and life expectancy

Question 52

Inequality adjusted human development index

Answer 52

modifies the HDI to account for inequality within a country

Question 53

world systems theory

Answer 53

theory developed by Immanuel Wallerstein that in an increasingly unified world economy developed countries form an inner core area whereas development countries are found on the periphery and semi periphery

Question 54

The ________ the gap between the HDI and IHDI the ________ the inequality

Answer 54

higher; higher

Question 55

How can contrasts around neighborhoods show inequality?

Answer 55

Wealthy may be in modern buildings and poor may be in improvised structures

Question 56

Inequality has _______ in developed countries

Answer 56

increased

Question 57

Gender inequality index

Answer 57

measures the gender gap in the level of achievement in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market

Question 58

What GII score would mean men and women are equal

Answer 58

0

Question 59

GII in developing countries

Answer 59

.468

Question 60

GII in developed countries

Answer 60

.170