Chapter 11 Flashcards
(34 cards)
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?
New England
What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?
Industrial Revlution
What is capitalism?
People put their capital into a business in hopes of makin profit
What is money used for an investment?
Capital
What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish?
Free Enterprise/ Free Markets System
What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?
Supply and demand
What is technology?
Scientific discovers that simplify work
What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?
Patents
Who invented the Cotton Gin?
Eil Whitney
Who opened the first textile mill in the US?
Samuel Slater
What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New England?
It grew
What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?
Growth of factories
What is the difference between urban and rural?
Urban= city
Rural= country
How did Pioneers usually migrate west?
As families
What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?
Roads
Steam boats
Canals
Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?
William Bean
Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?
Allowed a path to be created that made passing through the Appalachian Mountains a lot easier
What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of Tennessee?
Made passing through a lot easier and opened doors for new settlers
Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?
Daniel Boone
What is a turnpike
Toll roads
Who created the first steamboat?
Robert Fulton
Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?
Goods and passengers
What are artificial waterways?
Canals
Who was the President in 1817?
James Monroe