Chapter 11 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?

A

Canals are artificial waterway

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2
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?

A

Britain to the United States

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3
Q

What is capitalism?

A

economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry

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4
Q

What is money used for an investment?

A

Cost is set by supply and demand in a free enterprise system

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5
Q

What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want
and can work where they wish

A

Prices/cost is set by supply and demand in a free enterprise system

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6
Q

What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?

A

Competition,profit,private property,economic freedom

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7
Q

What is technology?

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

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8
Q

What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?

A

Patent give investors legal rights to the inventon

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9
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

Who opened the first textile mill in the US?

A

Samuel slater

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11
Q

What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New
England

A

As textile mils were growing in New England, demand for cotton grow

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12
Q

What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?

A

The growth of factories in the north also results in the growth of cities and towns

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13
Q

What is the difference between urban and rural?

A

Rural or urban depending on the density of human created structures and residents people

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14
Q

What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?

A

Roads,steamboat, canal

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15
Q

Who led a failed expedition into Kentucky, but wrote journal writings that would
help future explorers settle there

A

William Blount

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16
Q

Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?

A

Daniel Boone

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17
Q

Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?

A

The wilderness roads aided the early exploration of Tennessee because it made passing through the mountains easier

18
Q

What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of
Tennessee

A

Wildness explorer for at least 6 moths at a time

19
Q

Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?

20
Q

Where was the first capital of the Southwest Territory?

A

Rocky Mountain

21
Q

Who was the first person to be voted in as a Senator from Tennessee?

22
Q

What was important about John Sevier?

A

He is a first government

23
Q

What is a long hunter?

A

It a turnpikes

24
Q

What is a turnpike?

A

Private companies

25
What road became important to the development of Tennessee because it allowed farmers to get back to middle Tennessee after selling crops?
The natches trace became an important
26
Who created the first steamboat?
Robert Fulton
27
Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?
The clermant
28
What canal connected Albany to Buffalo and opened up New York to even more trade opportunities?
Canal is the Erie Canal. It was built to connect Albany
29
Who was the President in 1817?
James Monroe
30
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
A time when political differences seem to fade away after the war 1812
31
Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?
Era didn't lose long because the western
32
What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?
The Monroe
33
Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?
John Marshall
34
What was Henry Clay’s system that promoted tariffs to stimulate American industry growth?
Tariff to stimulate the growth of American industries
35
What helped preserve the balance between the North and the South?
The Missouri
36
What two states were involved in the Missouri Compromise?
Maryland
37
What was a court case over states rights that said that state governments could not have power over the national government
Captitallis
38
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for the rulings of Marbury v. Madison and McCulloh v. Maryland
John Marshall
39
What treaty was an example of America’s military strength and allowed Florida to become part of the country?
Adams-onís
40
What statement was an important part of American foreign policy?
Meculloh