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Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 > Chapter 11 Diseases & Disorders of the Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Diseases & Disorders of the Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Is the term for inflammation of the fallopian tubes

A

Salpingitis

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2
Q

Is the inflammation of the testes

A

Orchitis

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3
Q

Mononucleosis is most commonly caused by:

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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4
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum is:

A

excessive vomiting during pregnancy

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5
Q

Puerperal mastitis is the term for:

A

an infection in a breast-feeding mother

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6
Q

Human papilloma virus has been connected to what type of cancer?

A

Cervical cancer

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7
Q

Excessive bleeding between menstrual periods, can be due to abnormal build up and/or slough off of endometrial tissue

A

Metrorrhagia

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8
Q

Is the term for painful intercourse

A

dyspareunia

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9
Q

Is when the placenta suddenly separates before or during labor contractions.

A

Abruptio Placentae

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10
Q

Is a fluid-filled cyst within the scrotum

A

Hydrocele

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11
Q

Removal of the ovaries may precipate the onset of menopause

A

True

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12
Q

Diagnostic x-ray for breast tissue that can detect even small, early cancers

A

Mammography

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13
Q

Surgery to remove only the tumor from the breast

A

Lumpectomy

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14
Q

A rare cancer involving inflammatory changes that affect the nipple and areola

A

paget’s disease

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15
Q

The formaion of numerous fluid-filled lumps in the breast

A

Fibrocystic disease

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16
Q

The absence of menstruation

A

Amenorrhea

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17
Q

Painful menstruation

A

Dysmenorrheal

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18
Q

Excessive or prolonged bleeding during menstruation

A

Menorrhagia

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19
Q

A pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum implants in a tissue other than the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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20
Q

Separation of the placenta from the uterus

A

Abruptio placentae

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21
Q

Abnormal positioning of the placenta in the lower uterus, often near the cervical opening

A

Placentae previa

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22
Q

A coiled tube that lies along the outer wall of the testes and leads into the vas deferens

A

Epididymis

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23
Q

A duct that passes through the inguinal canal into the abdominal cavity of males

A

Vas deferens

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24
Q

A pair of glands that secrete into the urethra as it enters the penis

A

Bulbourethral glands

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25
Q

Inflammation of the prostate

A

Prostatitis

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26
Q

Fingerlike projections at the outer ends of the fallopian tubes, they propel ova into the tube

A

Fimbria

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27
Q

the onset of menstruation, signalling the start of a woman’s reproductive years; occurs between the ages of 10 and 15.

A

Menarche

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28
Q

The sex hormone in females

A

Estrogen

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29
Q

The structure that develops from the ovarian follicle after ovulation

A

Corpus Luteum

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30
Q

Hormone secreted by the chorionic villi after implantation of the fertilized ovum in the uterus

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

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31
Q

White, foul-smelling vaginal discharge

A

Leukorrhea

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32
Q

An infection of the endometrium after childbirth or an abortion

A

Puerperal Sepis

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33
Q

The time period after childbirth when the endometrium is open and particularly susceptible to infection

A

Puerperium

34
Q

Benign tumor of the smooth muscle of the uterus, known as fibroid tumors

A

Leiomyoma

35
Q

A benign tumor of the placenta, consisting of multiple cysts and resembling a bunch of grapes

A

Hydatidiform mole

36
Q

Malignant tumor of the placenta

A

Choriocarcinoma

37
Q

A cancerous glandular tumor

A

Adenocarcinoma

38
Q

The failure of the testes to descent from the abdominal cavity, where they develop during fetal life, to the scrotum

A

Cryptochidism

39
Q

STI caused by Neisserria gonorrhea

A

Gonorrhea

40
Q

STD caused by Treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis

41
Q

An ulceration on the genitals in the primary stage of syphilis

A

Chancre

42
Q

Sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papilloma virus

A

Genital warts

43
Q

Sexually transmitted disease caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Trichomoniasis

44
Q

Urinary bladder is displaced into the vagina

A

Cystocele

45
Q

Protrusion of the rectum into the vagina

A

Rectocele

46
Q

A procedure in which an illuminated tube is inserted through a small incision or opening used to diagnose endometriosis

A

Laparoscopy

47
Q

unable to have children

A

infertility

48
Q

not making function gametes (male or female)

A

sterility

49
Q

made for quality; vascular tissue, endocrine tissue, fluctuating hormone levels

A

female reproductive system

50
Q

made for quantity

A

male reproductive system

51
Q

scar tissue left behind from Salpingitis

A

Fibrosis

52
Q

Can be carcinoma or sarcoma

A

Endometrial cancer

53
Q

mixed cancer

A

Teratomas

54
Q

A benign tumor of a non-pregnant endometrium

A

Hydotidiform mole

55
Q

Will show a person is pregnant, secretes Human chorionic gonadotropin

A

Hydotidiform mole

56
Q

the formation of benign cysts within the breasts

A

cystic hyperplasia

57
Q

The risk factors for breast cancer

A

family history, prior history, age 30-80, Race: African American have highest rate, Menstrual history-early start before 12,
Density; if you have more breast, you have less chance.

58
Q

Monitory all lymph flow; gate keepers

A

Sentinel lymph nodes

59
Q

DRE stands for:

A

Digital Rectal Exam; feel for size & tenderness

60
Q

PSA stands for:

A

Prostate Specific Antigen

61
Q

Person who has Prostatitis will have ___ DRE test and ____ PSA test

A

negative DRE, Positive PSA

62
Q

Positive DRE and a negative PSA shows a person having:

A

Prostatic hyperplasia

63
Q

Person with a positive DRE and PSA will have this :

A

Prostate Carcinoma

64
Q

Something is blocking the inguinal ring

A

Inguinal hernia

65
Q

Involuntary sustained erection; caused by spinal trauma

A

Priapism

66
Q

An enlarged male breast

A

Gynecomastia

67
Q

A person suffers from: cachexia, retinol neuropathy, gential lesions

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma (connective tissue tumor)

68
Q

Causes cold sores

A

Herpes Simplex virus, type I

69
Q

Causes genital lesions

A

Herpes Simplex virus, type II

70
Q

Leading STD in the U.S. Fluid borne. Also vaginal & placenta transmitted. Can cause blindness to a newborn. fishy smell “green”

A

Chlamydia

71
Q

aka the clap; causes inflammation and fibrosis of reproductive tissue. Can cause a bad conjunctivitis in a newborn

A

Gonorrhea

72
Q

Has a spirochete shape. found through blood test. once exposed there are 3 stages

A

Syphillis

73
Q

Targets the skin; results in shankers or skin abscesses that disappear in a weak

A

Primary stage of syphillis

74
Q

Leaves a non-itching rash. Moves into the cardiovascular & liver tissue. There is a liver malfunction, hypertension

A

Secondary stage of syphillis

75
Q

Travels into central nervous system & is irreversible, non-treatable at this stage

A

Intertiary stage of syphillis

76
Q

Person loses limb control

A

Tabes (this happens in the intertiary stage of syphillis)

77
Q

Person has abnormal sensations

A

Paresis (this happens in the intertiary stage of syphillis)

78
Q

Person develops open skin lesions

A

Gummas (this happens in the intertiary stage of syphillis)

79
Q

Can affect either gender but only expresses in females

A

Candidiasis - Fungas (Candida albicans)

80
Q

Diagnostic procedures for STD’s

A

history & physical, inspect, blood work, biopsy & culture

Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 (11 decks)

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