Chapter 11 - Eating Disorders

Question 0

Features for anorexia nervosa diagnosis

Answer 0

Restriction of behaviors that promote healthy body weight
Intense fear of gaining weight and being fat
Distorted body image or sense of body shape

Question 1

Loss of appetite due to emotional reasons

Answer 1

Anorexia

Question 2

Loss of me trial blood

Answer 2

Amenorrhea

Question 3

Type of anorexia nervosa wherein weight kiss is achieved by severely limiting food intake

Answer 3

Restricting type

Question 4

Anorexia nervosa type wherein the person regularly engages in binge eating and purging.

Answer 4

Binge-eating/purging type

Question 5

Fine soft hair

Answer 5

Lanugo

Question 6

Disorder that involves episodes of rapid consumption or a large amount of food, followed by compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain

Answer 6

Bulimia nervosa

Ox hunger

Question 7

2 characteristics of binge

Answer 7

Eating an excessive amount of food

Feeling of losing control over eating

Question 8

Bulimia nervosa in which compensatory behaviors are fasting or excessive exercise

Answer 8

Non-purging type

Question 9

BMI

Answer 9

Body mass index

Kg/m

Question 10

Normal BMI

Answer 10

20-25

Question 11

Recurrent binges, lack of control during the bingeing episode, and distress about bingeing, as well as other characteristics, such as rapid eating and eating alone

Answer 11

Binge eating disorder

Question 12

Obese

Answer 12

BMI >30

Question 13

Key brain center for regulating hunger and eating

Answer 13

Hypothalamus

Question 14

Substances produced by the body that reduce pain sensations, enhance mood and suppress appetite

Answer 14

Endogenous opioids

Question 15

Neurobiological changes from starvation

Answer 15

Cortisol level abnormalities

Opioids are released

Question 17

Neurotransmitter that related to eating and satiety

Answer 17

Serotonin

Question 18

Neurotransmitter linked to the pleasurable aspects of food that compel an animal to go after food and motivation to obtain other pleasurable and rewarding things

Answer 18

dopamine

Question 19

Behaviors that achieve or maintain thinness are negatively reinforced by

Answer 19

reducing anxiety from being fat

Question 20

Dieting and weight loss are positively reinforced

Answer 20

sense of mastery or self control

Question 21

A questionnaire measure of concerns about dieting and overeating

Answer 21

Restraint scale

Question 22

HIgh Restraint scale ate ___ than nondieters after a fattening preload

Answer 22

more

Question 23

Theory that states that the prevalence of objectification messages in Western culture has led some women to self objectify

Answer 23

objectification theory

Question 24

The extent to which people can distinguish different biological states of their bodies

Answer 24

Interoceptive awareness

Question 25

Facets of perfectionism

Answer 25

self oriented other-oriented socially oriented

Question 26

Reduces binge eating, vomiting, depression and distorted attitudes towards food and eating in bulimic patients

Answer 26

antidepressants

Question 27

Immediate goal for anorexia therapy

Answer 27

gain weight to avoid medical compications

Question 28

therapy somewhat successful in achieving weight gain in the short term

Answer 28

operant conditioning behavior therapy programs

Question 29

Second goal of anorexia treatment

Answer 29

long term maintenance of weight gain

Question 30

principal form of psych therapy for anorexia

Answer 30

family therapy

Question 31

Major goals of family lunch sessions

Answer 31

changing the patient role of the person with anorexia redefining the eating problem as an interpersonal problem preventing the parents from using their child's anorexia as a means of avoiding conflict

Question 32

Best-validated and most current standard for the treatment of bulimia

Answer 32

CBT

Question 33

Goal of treatment of bulimia

Answer 33

develop normal eating patterns

Question 34

Component involves discouraging the person from purging after eating foods that usually elicit an urge to vomit

Answer 34

Exposure and Ritual Prevention

Question 35

People receive self-help books on topics like perfectionism, body image, negative thinking and food and health

Answer 35

Guided self-help CBT

Question 36

Targets of CBT bulimia

Answer 36

binges self monitoring. self control problem solving

Question 37

often used to treat obesity

Answer 37

behavioral weight loss programs

Question 38

educating children and adolescents about eating disorders in order to prevent them from developing symptoms

Answer 38

psychoeducational approaches

Question 39

helping children and adolescents resist or reject sociocultural pressures to be thin

Answer 39

Deemphasizing sociocultural influences

Question 40

Identifying people with known risk factors for developing eating disorders

Answer 40

risk factor approach

Question 41

focus on deemphasizing sociocultural influences

Answer 41

dissonance reduction intervention

Question 42

targets risk factors

Answer 42

healthy weight intervention