Chapter 11- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder bone

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1
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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2
Q

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

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3
Q

Radius

A

Lower arm-thumb side-bone

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4
Q

Ulna

A

Other lower arm bone; parallel to radius

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5
Q

Carpals

A

Eight bones between radius, ulna, and metacarpals

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6
Q

Metacarpals

A

Long bones of the palm

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7
Q

Phalanges

A

Long bones of the digits

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8
Q

Hip

A

Ilium, pubis, ischium

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9
Q

Femur

A

Longest bone of the body, thigh bone

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10
Q

Patella

A

Knee bone

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11
Q

Tibia

A

Larger lower leg bone, for weight bearing

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12
Q

Fibula

A

Calf bone, runs parallel with the tibia bone

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13
Q

Tarsals

A

Instep bones

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14
Q

Metatarsals

A

Long bones of the foot

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15
Q

Phalanges

A

Long bones of the digits

16
Q

Sternum

17
Q

Arthralgia

18
Q

Asthenia

A

Without strength

19
Q

Ataxia

A

Without muscular coordination

20
Q

Atonic

A

Without muscular tone

21
Q

Atrophy

A

Without the process of development

22
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome or C.T.S.

A

Inflammation of the median nerve associated with excessive use

23
Q

Dystrophy

A

Difficult or painful development process

24
Hypertrophy
Excessive development process
25
Hypotrophy
Underdevelopment process
26
Kinesialgia
Pain upon movement
27
Kyphosis
Condition of hunchback spinal curvature
28
Lordosis
Condition of a convex or swayback spinal curvature
29
Lyme disease
A spirochete infection secondary to a deer tick bite
30
Osteomalacia
A bone softening disease (due to vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction)
31
Osteoporosis
Condition of bone mass reduction
32
Paresis
Weakness
33
Scoliosis
Condition of a prosterior 'S' spine curvature
34
Spinal stenosis
A condition of spinal canal narrowing
35
Torsion
Twist, twisting
36
Arthrocentesis
Joint puncture to remove fluid
37
Arthroscopy
Procedure or process of joint examination with an instrument
38
Sclerosis
Condition of hardening