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WESTERN CIV PRESEMESTER > Chapter 11 Scan Reading > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Scan Reading Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

Where did the movement begin?

A

Saxony, Germany

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2
Q

Difference between Protestants and Humanisms

A

The human potential for evil over the inclination to do good

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3
Q

Protestants encouraged?

A

Firm discipline, and training in ancient languages

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4
Q

Where was the movement 1st?

A

Germany and Switzerland

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5
Q

What happened in 65 impieral cities?

A

On and off, all off, all on

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6
Q

Ecclesiastical

A

relating to the Christian Church or its clergy.

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7
Q

Why did peasants join the Protestant reformation?

A

simple rights were taken away

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8
Q

ridiculed

A

subject (someone or something) to contemptuous and dismissive language or behavior.

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9
Q

Sectarianism

A

excessive attachment to a particular sect or party, especially in religion.

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10
Q

Arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

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11
Q

Layperson

A

a nonordained member of a church

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12
Q

Proselytizing

A

the action of attempting to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.

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13
Q

Egalitarian

A

relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

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14
Q

Copyists

A

a person who makes copies, especially of handwritten documents or music.

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15
Q

Vernacular

A

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

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16
Q

Concubinage

A

an interpersonal and sexual relationship between a man and a woman in which the couple does not want to or cannot enter into a full marriage

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17
Q

Benefice System

A

living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services

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18
Q

Parishes

A

a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor.

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19
Q

Dioceses

A

a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church.

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20
Q

What did laity members want?

A

To live like Jesus

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21
Q

Modern Devotion

A

Brothers of Common Life

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22
Q

Where was the center of Modern Devotion?

A

Zwolle and Deventer in the Netherlands

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23
Q

Modern Devotion did what?

A

Ran hospices for poor students and schools for the young

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24
Q

Who was under the Brothers?

A

Nicholas of Cusa, Johannes Reuclin, and Desiderius Erasmus

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25
Who wrote the Philosophy of Christ?
Erasmus
26
Who wrote the Imitation of Christ?
Thomas Kempt
27
Who Wrote the address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
Luther
28
Indulgences
Buy way out of purgatory
29
What was the indulgene money going to?
Saint Peters basilicia in Rome
30
Soteriological
the doctrine of salvation.
31
Piecemeal
characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.
32
Pope Clement VI
Treasury of merit
33
Pope Sixtus IV
extended indulgences to the unrepented sins of all Christians in purgatory
34
Where was Luther summoned?
Dominican order in Augsburg
35
What caused attention away from heresy of Protestant reformation?
Emperor Maximilian I died
36
Pope backed who?
French King Francis I
37
Who actually became king?
Charles I of Spain (19)
38
Who did Luther debate in Leipzig
Ingolstadt Professor John Eck
39
What did Luther do that separated him completely from the church?
defended John Huss
40
What books did Luther write?
The Address of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and the Freedom of a Christian
41
What was The Address of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation about?
German princes need to force church reformation
42
What was The Babylonian Captivity of the Church about?
attacked the traditional seven sacraments
43
What was the Freedom of a Christian about?
Faith alone
44
What did Leos Papal Bull "exsurge Domine" do?
Condemened Luther for heresy
45
Who told Luther to his in the Wartburg Castle?
Electoral Frederick
46
While Luther was hiding in the castle what did he do?
Translate New Testimate into German
47
Switzerland
loose confederacy of 13 states
48
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
leader of Swiss reformation, credited Erasmus
49
What did Zwingli want?
End of clergy cleibacy and allowing clergy to marry
50
Where was the center of the Swiss Reformation?
Zurich
51
What did Philip of Hesse want?
Unite Swiss and German
52
Philip brought who together in Marburg?
Luther and Zwingli
53
Who wrote "Tetrapolitian Confession"
Martin Bucerl Casper Hedio
54
Swiss battles where?
2 at Kapal
55
What happened at the second battle at Kapal?
Zwingli was wounded and captured and executed
56
Who took over after Zwingli?
Heinrich Bullinger
57
What was anabaptists?
16th century ancestors of amish/mennonites
58
What did anabaptist believe?
no infant baptism, only adult baptism
59
Where was the 1st adult baptism?
Zurich
60
Who began Anabaptism?
Conrad Grebel
61
Who lead the Anabaptism in Munster?
Jan Matthys and Jan Beukesz
62
Who founded the Mennonites?
Menno Simmons
63
How did Thomas Muntzer die?
as a leader in a peasant revolt
64
Who was Sebastian Franck?
A believer of the freedom of all souls
65
Who was Casper Schwenckfield?
Prolific writer and wanderer
66
How did Spaniard Michael Servetus die?
Executed by John Calvin
67
Who founded Socinianism?
Servetus and Faustus Sozzini
68
Who did the diet of Augsburg?
Charles V
69
What was the Schmaladic Articles?
Stalemate with the emperor
70
Who ran the Schalkaldic League?
Philip of Hesse and John Frederick
71
What was the Peace of Passau?
Charles V would no longer try to have 1 religion
72
What was the Peace of Augusburg?
ruler determines religion
73
What religions were left out of the Peace of Augusburg?
Calvinism and Anabaptism
74
What did Pope Boniface VIII want?
Prevent secular taxation of the clergy

WESTERN CIV PRESEMESTER (12 decks)

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