Chapter 11: The Toughest Words II Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

IDIOSYNCRASY

A

A trait or mannerism that is peculiar to an individual

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2
Q

CENSORIOUS, CAPTIOUS

A

Highly critical; fault-finding

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3
Q

CONSTERNATION

A

A state of great dismay and confusion

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4
Q

DIDACTIC

A

Tending to give instruction or advice; inclined to teach or lecture others too
much; containing a political or moral lesson

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5
Q

ELUCIDATE

A

To make clear or plain, especially by explanation

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6
Q

EFFUSIVE

A

Expressing excessive emotion in an unrestrained manner; gushing

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7
Q

PROLIFIC

A

Very productive

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8
Q

FUROR

A

A general commotion; an uproar

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9
Q

PARANOIA

A

A tendency toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness; irrational fear;
delusions of persecution

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10
Q

MARGINAL, PERIPHERAL

A

Of secondary importance; NOT central; on the perimeter

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11
Q

OBFUSCATE

A

To deliberately confuse; to make something so confusing that it is hard
to understand

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12
Q

FLUMMOX

A

To confuse; to perplex

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13
Q

SPATE

A

A large number or amount

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14
Q

INEFFABLE

A

Too overwhelming to be put into words; indescribable; inexpressible

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15
Q

HISTRIONIC, OVERWROUGHT

A

Excessively dramatic or MELODRAMATIC;

theatrical; overacted

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16
Q

PLACATE

A

To soothe or calm; to appease

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17
Q

ESCHEW

A

To avoid; to shun; to stay clear of

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18
Q

STOPGAP

A

A temporary solution designed to meet an urgent need

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19
Q

FLOTSAM

A

The floating wreckage of a ship; debris

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20
Q

CHURLISH, SULLEN, SURLY

A

Ill-tempered; rude; lacking civility

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21
Q

RESTITUTION

A

The act of making good or compensating for a loss, damage, or injury

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22
Q

DISQUIETING

A

Disturbing; upsetting; vexing; causing unease; worrisome

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23
Q

ORNATE

A

Characterized by elaborate and expensive decorations; LAVISH

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24
Q

EXECRABLE, ODIOUS, REPUGNANT

A

Detestable; repulsive; extremely bad

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25
PERSPICACIOUS, PRESCIENT, DISCERNING
Insightful, perceptive
26
ECLECTIC
Choosing or using a variety of sources
27
HIATUS
An interruption in time or continuity; a break
28
VERTIGINOUS
Characterized by or suffering from dizziness; having VERTIGO
29
ESOTERIC, ARCANE
haracterized by knowledge that is known only to a small | group of specialists; obscure; RECONDITE
30
SUPERCILIOUS
Showing haughty disdain or arrogant superiority
31
BLITHE
Joyous; sprightly; mirthful; light; vivacious
32
UNDERWRITE
To assume financial responsibility for
33
DISCOMFITED
Uneasy; in a state of embarrassment
34
TACITURN
Habitually quiet; uncommunicative
35
SINECURE
An office or position that provides an income for little or no work
36
COSMOPOLITAN
Worldly; sophisticated; open-minded and aware of the big picture;
37
PROVINCIAL, PAROCHIAL, INSULAR
Limited in perspective; narrow; restricted in scope | and outlook
38
LUGUBRIOUS
Sad, mournful, MELANCHOLIC
39
FECUND
Intellectually productive or inventive, fertile
40
OSTENTATIOUS
Showy; intended to attract notice; pretentious
41
GUILE
Treacherous cunning; skillful deceit
42
SANGUINE
Cheerfully confident; optimistic
43
SCINTILLATING
Sparkling; shining; brilliantly clever
44
PRISTINE
Remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization
45
RAMPANT
Unrestrained; unchecked
46
PERNICIOUS
Highly injurious; destructive; deadly
47
OBLIVIOUS
Lacking conscious awareness; unmindful; unaware
48
REFRACTORY
Obstinately resistant to authority or control
49
GARRULOUS, VERBOSE, LOQUACIOUS
Annoyingly talkative; VOLUBLE
50
CONVIVIAL
Sociable; fond of feasting, drinking, and good company
51
BRUSQUE, CURT
Abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
52
TEPID
Lukewarm; mild; half-hearted
53
PROTEAN
Readily taking on varied forms and meanings
54
SOLICITOUS
Showing great care and concern; attentive
55
DISINGENUOUS
Insincere; Not straightforward; NOT CANDID
56
VENERATE, REVERE
To regard with great respect; to hold in high esteem
57
CONTENTIOUS
Quarrelsome; argumentative; likely to provoke a controversy; | DISPUTATIOUS
58
PRECLUDE
To make impossible; to rule out; to prevent
59
COMPUNCTION, CONTRITION, REMORSE, PENITENCE
Feelings of sincere and | deep regret
60
DEMOGRAPHY
The study of the characteristics of human populations
61
APHORISM, AXIOM
A statement universally accepted as true; a MAXIM
62
JUXTAPOSE
To place side by side or in close PROXIMITY
63
JUXTAPOSITION
The position of being close together or side by side
64
BOMBASTIC
POMPOUS or PRETENTIOUS in speech or writing; | OSTENTATIOUSLY lofty in style
65
FORBEARANCE
Abstaining from the enforcement of a right; the act of refraining from acting on a desire or impulse
66
UNFETTERED
Freed from restraint of any kind; liberated
67
PRESCRIBE
To require; to order; to direct
68
PROSCRIBE
To forbid; to prohibit; to | outlaw