Chapter 12

Question 1

at first the Qing empire wanted…from the euros

Answer 1

nothing

Question 2

The Qing finally decided that they wanted…

Answer 2

opium

Question 3

Who smuggled in Opium?

Answer 3

the British

Question 4

what happened as a result of the smuggling in of opium?

Answer 4

many people got addicted to this drug

Question 5

After the Qing asked the BR to stop smuggling in opium they refused which started…

Answer 5

The Opium War of 1839

Question 6

What happened in the Opium War of 1839?

Answer 6

the Chinese are humiliated and it only lasted a few months

Question 7

What treaty ended the Opium war and what did it give to the BR,?

Answer 7

Treaty of Nanjing

Hong Kong

Question 8

WHat were internal problems in China?

Answer 8

food shortages and famines which caused

rebellions

Question 9

Lasted just over 10 years
20 million people died
Qing dynasty crushes the southern part of China

Answer 9

Taiping Rebellion

Question 10

US proposed the… so that china would not be colonized but must trade with everybody

Answer 10

Open Door Policy

Question 11

What happened as a result of the Open Door Policy in China?

Answer 11

europeans demanded extraterritorial rights(did not have to follow chinese law)

Question 12

wanted to get rid of euros in china

Answer 12

society of righteous and harmonious fists

Question 13

what did the society do in the boxer rebellion?

Answer 13

surrounded euro neighborhood to make them leave

a multi-national army comes and squashes this rebellion

Question 14

where was the boxer rebellion located?

Answer 14

beijing

Question 15

what was the main reason behind the boxer rebellion and the society of..

Answer 15

nationalism

Question 16

when china sent diplomats all over the world

Answer 16

the world tour

Question 17

what do the chinese decide to do with the government after the world tour

Answer 17

make it into a constitutional monarchy

Question 18

who ends up taking over china and preventing the constitutional monarchy

Answer 18

the communists

Question 19

pulled up at Japanese harbor unannounced with 4 steam boats, guns, and…

Answer 19

Perry

a letter from Filmore that was nice BUT perry was not nice

Question 20

How long did perry say the japanese had to answer them?

Answer 20

a year

Question 21

opened up two japanese ports to the americans

Answer 21

Treaty of Kanagawa

Question 22

what did the shoguns decide during the year of decision

Answer 22

they decided not to rule japan, but to let the emperor rule

Question 23

decided to modernize Japan and became very powerful militarily

Answer 23

Mutsuhito

Question 24

means enlightened

Mutsuhito’s period of rule

Answer 24

Meiji era

Question 25

The japanese want to imperialize... so the chinese get mad

Answer 25

Korea

Question 26

Hands off agreement

Answer 26

no Chinese or japanese military in korea

Question 27

who violates the hands off agreement and how do they violate it? what is the outcome of this violation?

Answer 27

china sends troops into korea to help them so they go to war

Question 28

what is this war caused by the violation of the hands off agreement called? who wins and what do they get?

Answer 28

Sino-Japanese war Japanese win Get taiwan and pescadores islands

Question 29

Who wins the Russo-Japanese war?

Answer 29

The japanese

Question 30

ends the russo-japanese war. | Who gets what and what do they do with this land?

Answer 30

Treaty of portsmouth | Japanese get Korea and turn it into a protectorate and then eventually annex it

Question 31

when the Japanese annex Korea what happens?

Answer 31

They try to assimilate it and there is backlash

Question 32

peonage in Latin America

Answer 32

a forced labor system using vouchers that are only good at the stores of the person who gives you the voucher. pretty much a way of enslaving an individual and the rest of their family for generations.

Question 33

caudillos

Answer 33

military dictators that tend to rule for 20-30 years | want to keep power no matter what, only good to the wealthy landowners

Question 34

reformers like...only stayed in power for about..and tried to..

Answer 34

Sarmiento 2-3 years do things to help the average person

Question 35

how does Latin America get money now

Answer 35

they trade a lot of new items because of refrigeration

Question 36

what does Latin America do with this new money?

Answer 36

spent it on import and export ports so.. they had to get loans from us businesses

Question 37

The US business eventually have to.. because they cannot pay back these loans

Answer 37

take over import/export facilities

Question 38

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 38

in a speech by James Monroe | Western Hemisphere is closed to colonization

Question 39

after 10 years of fighting with spain... decided not to be independent

Answer 39

cuba

Question 40

what war is fought to help the cubans gain independence?

Answer 40

the Spanish american war

Question 41

what was a major factor in the US and Cuba winning this war?

Answer 41

we forced them to fight a 2 front war in the phillipines and cuba

Question 42

WHAT DID THE US DO IN CUBA WHEN WE WON THE SP AM WAR

Answer 42

WE MADE SURE THAT THE GOV OF CUBA WAS NICE TO US AND WE MADE A MILITARY DICTATORSHIP

Question 43

WHY DID WE WANT TO BULID THE PANAMA CANAL AND WHAT STOPPED US?

Answer 43

IT COULD GET US MONEY CAUSE IT COULD CUT TRAVEL TIME IN HALF IT WAS CONTROLLED BY COLOMBIA

Question 44

WHO WAS THE PREZ THAT WANTED TO BUY PANAMA FROM COLOMBIA AND WHAT DID HE OFFER THEM?

Answer 44

ROOSEVELT | HE OFFERED THEM $10 MILLION AND A YEALRY PAYMENT

Question 45

WHAT DID ROOSEVELT DO WHEN COLOMBIA WANTED MORE?

Answer 45

HE DECIDED TO HELP PANAMA WIN THEIR INDEPENDENCE FROM COLOMBIA AND DID

Question 46

WHAT DID PANAMA DO SINCE WE HELPED THEM WIN THEIR INDEPENDENCE

Answer 46

GAVE US A PIECE OF LAND TO BUILD THE PANAMA CANAL

Question 47

WHAT TWO DISEASES WERE MAIN CAUSES OF THE MANY MANY DEATHS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PANAMA CANAL

Answer 47

MALARIA AND YELLOW FEVER

Question 48

WHAT WAS THE ADDITION TO THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND WHAT DID IT SAY?

Answer 48

ROOSEVELT COROLLARY | THAT THE US HAS THE RIGHT TO ACT AS AN INTERNATIONAL POLICE FORCE IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE

Question 49

WHO WAS THE PREZ THAT ALLOWED AMS TO MOVE INTO TEXAS

Answer 49

SANTA ANNA

Question 50

TEXAS REVOLT

Answer 50

SANTA ANNA RESIGNS TO LEAD MEXICANS

Question 51

WHO LEADS WHO IN THE ALAMO

Answer 51

STEPHEN AUSTIN-TEXAS | SANTA ANNA-MEXICANS

Question 52

WHAT HAPPENED IN THE ALAMO

Answer 52

TEXANS LOSE. | SANTA ANNA GETS CONFIDENT

Question 53

SAN JACINTO

Answer 53

SAM HOUSTON IS THE GENERAL ON THE TEXAS SIDE | HE CAPTURES SANTA ANNA AND FORCE HIM TO RECOGNIZE TEXAS' INDEPENDENCE THEY LOSE TEXAS

Question 54

WHO IS ELECTED PREZ OF MEXICO AGAIN?

Answer 54

SANTA ANNA

Question 55

MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR

Answer 55

SANTA ANNA RESIGNS AGAIN TO GET REVENGE ON THE AMS BUT..HE LOSES

Question 56

WHAT ENDS THE MEXICAN AM WAR AND WHO GETS WHAT

Answer 56

TREATY OF GUADALUPE HIDALGO | WE GET THE DESERT SW

Question 57

NEXT PREZ IS...WHAT IS HIS PLATFORM AND THE POINTS OF IT?

Answer 57

BENITO JUAREZ LA REFORMA 1. REDISTRIBUTE LAND 2. SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE 3. EDUCATION LA REFORMA IS ALL ABOUT HELPING THE COMMON MAN

Question 58

WHAT DOES NAPOLEON III DO IN MEXICO?

Answer 58

GOES IN WITH FR TROOPS AND TAKES OVER FOR 5 YEARS BUT THEN LEAVES AND JUAREZ IS BACK AND HAS A HEART ATTACK

Question 59

CUADILLO | FORCED TO STEP DOWN

Answer 59

DIAZ

Question 60

ANNOUNCES HE WANTS TO RUN FOR PREZ

Answer 60

MADERO

Question 61

HAS ARMY THAT TERRORIZES DIAZ(NORTH)

Answer 61

PANCHO VILLA

Question 62

HAS ARMY THAT TERRORIZES DIAZ(SOUTH)

Answer 62

ZAPATA

Question 63

WHAT DOES MADERO DO WHEN HE BECOMES PREZ

Answer 63

REALIZES THAT TOO MANY PEOPLE HATE HIM SO HE CANNOT DO THE JOB AND RESIGNS

Question 64

TOOK OVER AND WAS OVERTHROWN

Answer 64

HUERTA

Question 65

MADE A NEW CONSTITUTION BUT WAS OVERTHROWN B/C HE DECIDED NOT TO USE IT

Answer 65

CARRANZA

Question 66

REFORMER DICTATOR FOR OVERTHROWING CARRANZA BUT A GOOD ONE PUTS THE CONSTITUTION IN PLACE

Answer 66

OBREGON

Question 67

TAKES OVER WHEN OBREGON IS ASSASSINATED GOOD: PEACE AND STABILITY IN MEXICO BAD: DO NOT TOLERATE OPPOSITION

Answer 67

INSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTIONARY PARTY | PRI