Chapter 12 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

In A.D. 64, great persecutions began under this Roman emperor

A

Nero

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2
Q

Nero knew the people distrusted the Christians because they were

A

Different

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3
Q

What did the Christians refuse to do

A

Serve in the military and pay homage to the Roman gods

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4
Q

What people under Nero were murdered

A

Peter and Paul

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5
Q

The last Roman persecution happened under

A

Diocletian

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6
Q

Planned to remove every trace of Christianity in the world

A

Diocletian

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7
Q

Wrote letters to strengthen Christian communities and a bishop

A

Ignatius of Antioch

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8
Q

What do martyrs teach us

A

Never be ashamed of being a witness of Christ

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9
Q

What happens through the martyrs

A

Gods message was known

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10
Q

In the 20th century, were more Christians being martyed then any other time

A

Yes

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11
Q

Sister who went to El Salvador to help out with missionary work

A

Sister Dorothy

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12
Q

Roman emperor in early fourth century, won battle with crosses on shields

A

Constantine

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13
Q

Constriñe issued

A

The edict of Milan

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14
Q

Through what were Christians called to lives of holiness

A

Baptism

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15
Q

Through the practice of what, they went to go live in the desert

A

Self denial

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16
Q

A famous monk who ate little food and appreciated silence, taught other monks, spent life alone in prayer and patience

A

St. Anthony of Egypt

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17
Q

Practices monasticism and lives alone in a hut, joins others in prayer and in celebration of the Eucharist, and helps the poor by selling mats, baskets, and ropes

18
Q

Wrote a rule of life for monks in Egypt

A

St. Pachomius

19
Q

Wrote one for religious communities near the east, tried to improve relations between eastern and western churches

20
Q

Monks contrasted themselves to Jesus by publicly professing to

A

Poverty, chastity, and obedience

21
Q

Began to create confusion in Christian communities; a lie about Christianity

22
Q

A person who believes a heresy

23
Q

Produced a heresy the suggested Jesus was not God, but existed before the world was created

24
Q

To stop the Arian heresy, local bishops gathered in meetings called

25
Clearly expresses that Jesus is both god and man
Nicene Creed
26
Believed that Jesus was two persons
Nestorius
27
Where Nestorius's heresy was refuted in 431
The council of Ephesus
28
What else did the council of Ephesus do
Declared that Mary was the mother of God
29
A strong, popular bishop, he defended the church against the heretics and wrote much to uphold his faith
Ambrose
30
A bishop who skillfully defended the truth of Jesus's divinity against the Arian heresy
Athanasius
31
Nicknamed golden-mouthed because of his inspiring sermons
John Chrysostom
32
Working tirelessly in a monastery, he translated most of the Bible from original Hebrew and Greek into Latin.
Jerome
33
Jerome's translation is called
The vulgate
34
Prayed constantly that her so, Augustine, would become a follower of Christ
Monica
35
After a long search for truth, he became bishop of Hippo and an outstanding teacher, writer, and theologian
Augustine
36
a meeting of all the bishops of the church
Ecumenical council
37
Why were councils created
To settle Church heresies
38
called by emperor Constantine to settle Arian heresy - Jesus is not both human and divine
Nicaea
39
defined divine nature of Holy Spirit and expanded Nicene creed
Constantine
40
Jesus was one person with two natures - one Devine and one human. Also declared Mary was mother of God
Council of Ephesus
41
Church Fathers
Augustine, Basil, and Jerome