Chapter 12

Question 1

Baroque Art

Answer 1

presented life in a grandiose, 3D display of raw energy

used by Catholics

Question 2

Bourbon Family

Answer 2

wanted french power

Question 3

Cardinal Granvelle

Answer 3

Headed the council that was Phillip Hapsburg’s half sister’s regent counterpart
also known as Antoine Perrenot
wanted to get rid of protestants altogether and make the country the same

Question 4

Catherine de Medici

Answer 4

Regent for her minor King son Charles IX
had no choice but to cooperate with the Guise family
feared Guise power

Question 5

Congregationalists

Answer 5

extreme puritans

wanted every congregation to be autonomous

Question 6

Defenestration of Prague

Answer 6

Protestant nobility responded to Ferdinand’s act by throwing his regents out the window

Question 7

Duke of Alba

Answer 7

Suppressed protestant revolt
Council of Troubles/Blood
everyone hated him

Question 8

Edict of Nantes

Answer 8

Formal religious settlement
recognized minority religious rights within the Catholic country
granted Huguenots the right to worship publicly, assemble, public office, maintain fortified towns

Question 9

Elizabeth I of England

Answer 9

politique ruler
daughter of Anne boleyn
an actual KWEEN

Question 10

Francis II of France

Answer 10

sickly 15 year old who was king for a year

Question 11

Guises Family

Answer 11

wanted french power
Did not have trouble gaining power
controlled much of Europe through Catherine

Question 12

Henry II of France

Answer 12

Issued the Edict of Chateaubriand that established new measures against French Protestants
mortally wounded

Question 13

Henry III of France (Valois king)

Answer 13

last of Henry II’s sons to wear the french crown

Question 14

Henry IV

Answer 14

strong politique
willing to place political peace above religious unity
converted to catholicism to bring peace
Edict of Nantes
Assassinated

Question 15

Henry of Navarre/Henry IV of France

Answer 15

Lead protestants

legal heir to French throne

Question 16

Huguenots

Answer 16

means french protestants
1/15 of the population
⅖ of the aristocracy

Question 17

Lady Jane Grey

Answer 17

Successor Of Edward VI for just a few days

Question 18

Mary I of England

Answer 18

not politique
married Phillip II of spain
killed protestants
“bloody mary”

Question 19

Mary Stuart

Answer 19

18 year old widow of Francis II
Guises’ niece
AKA Mary Queen of Scots

Question 20

Matthew Parker (Archbishop of Canterbury)

Answer 20

helped Elizabeth I keep religious peace

Question 21

Montmorency-Chatillons Family

Answer 21

wanted french power

Question 22

Peace of Saint Germain en Laye

Answer 22

ended the third war

granted Huguenots religious freedom within their territories and the right to fortify their cities

Question 23

Philip II of Spain

Answer 23

Not politique
was happy to hear that protestants were massacred
stood the largest in the 16th century

Question 24

Politiques

Answer 24

urged political tolerance and unity, moderation, and compromise

Question 25

Pope Pius V

Answer 25

favored military conquest of Protestant England | excommunicated Elizabeth I

Question 26

Sea Beggars

Answer 26

Pirates of the north sea

Question 27

Sir William Cecil

Answer 27

Chief advisor for Elizabeth I

Question 28

St. Bartholomew’s Day

Answer 28

know for its massacre Catherine Gave support in near panic 3000 butchered in Paris 200000 total

Question 29

Theodore Beza

Answer 29

Partners with John Calvin | Converted Jeanne d’Alberta (mom of future Henry V)

Question 30

Thirty Years’ War

Answer 30

``` Bohemian Period Began here in 1618 Ferdinand revoked freedom of Bohemian protestants Bohemians revoked him as king and recognized Frederick V as king Danish Period people feared re catholicization Danish come into the picture Swedish Period sweden comes in Swedish-French Period ```

Question 31

Thirty-Nine Articles

Answer 31

a revision of Thomas Crammer’s original 42 | made moderate protestantism the official religion within the Church of England

Question 32

Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

Answer 32

Ended the Habsburg-Valois war

Question 33

Treaty of Westphalia

Answer 33

ended all hostilities within the HRE

Question 34

White Mountain

Answer 34

First major Hapsburg victory over the protestant union

Question 35

William the Silent/Orange

Answer 35

members of the council of state that lead an opposition small circle of confidants placed politics above religion catholic, lutheran, and calvinist? assassinated in 1584, son succeeded him in the resistance