Chapter 12- Section 3&4 Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Proletariat

A

The industrial workers of Russia.

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1
Q

Bolsheviks

A

A Russian group that planned for socialists to lead a revolution and rule Russia. Those that opposed the Bolsheviks came to be called the White Army. Bolsheviks were able to take over Russia because the Russian people were opposed to the provisional government’s continued involvement in WWI.

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2
Q

Czar Nickolas II

A

Czar Nickolas II welcomed WWI because he hoped an increase in patriotism would overcome problems in Russia and unite the country around his leadership.

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3
Q

Grigory Rasputin

A

Trusted advisor to Czarina Alexandra.

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4
Q

The Eastern Front

A

The Eastern Front took a turn for the worse when Czar Nickolas II took personal control of the Russian army.

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5
Q

Duma

A

In 1917, Nickolas II ordered the legislature to disband. This decision was his last mistake before being forced to abdicate.

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6
Q

Following the…

A

Following the October Revolution, civil war raged for three years in which Russia became a communist country.

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7
Q

New Economic Policy

A

A plan introduced by Lenin in 1921 that permitted some capitalist activity.

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8
Q

U-Boats

A

German submarines used to attack Allied ships during WWI. The German attack on the passenger liner called the Lusitania helped propel the U.S. into WWI.

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9
Q

Zimmermann Note

A

A proposal by a German official that Mexico attack the US in return for territory. This led to strong public support for the US entry into WWI.

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10
Q

Armistice

A

A truce that ended the fighting of WWI on November 11, 1918.

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11
Q

Georges Clemenceau

A

French leader who wanted to punish Germany after the war.

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12
Q

League of Nations

A

A team of nations put together after WWI which was weakened by the US choice not to enter the organization.

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13
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Woodrow Wilson’s vision of world peace after WWI.

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14
Q

Allied treaties…

A

Allied treaties with the defeated Central Powers accomplished the break up of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.

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15
Q

Mandates

A

Created by treaties after WWI actually became European colonies.

16
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

Supported the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

17
Q

WWI Casualties

A

Nearly nine million soldiers were killed in WWI battles.

18
Q

Many colonial people…

A

Many colonial people volunteered to fight for the Allied forces during WWI because they hoped their service would win their colony’s independence.