Chapter 13

Question 1

Anticlericalism

Answer 1

Opposition to the clergy focusing on 3 main problems. Clerical immortality, clerical ignorance, clerical pluralism.

Question 2

Indulgence

Answer 2

A Catholic idea that those who sin could repent through fasting, confessing to a priest, and praying which late advanced.

Question 3

Protestant

Answer 3

All non-Catholic western Christian groups that are followers of Luther.

Question 4

Spanish Armada

Answer 4

A fleet sent by Philip the II of Spain against England as a religious crusade leading to a victory against Protestantism.

Question 5

The Institute of the Christian Religion

Answer 5

A systematic theology for protestants following Calvin Geneva’s necessary ideas.

Question 6

Predestination

Answer 6

A teaching that God has already determined your fate and good merit or work will not change it.

Question 7

Holy Office

Answer 7

The official holy roman agency founded to combat international doctrine.

Question 8

Jesuits

Answer 8

Society of Jesus whose goal was to spread Catholic Faith

Question 9

Huguenots

Answer 9

French Calvinists

Question 10

Politiques

Answer 10

Moderates who believed that only a strong monarchy could save France.

Question 11

Edict of Nantes

Answer 11

A document issued to grant liberty of public conscience to worship Calvinists which restored peace in France.

Question 12

Union of Utrecht

Answer 12

The alliance of 7 northern provinces that declared independence from Spain and formed the united provinces.