chapter 13 - Career Development Interventions in Higher Education Flashcards

1
Q

how many students in 2019 were in post secondary education

A

19.9 million students were enrolled in postsecondary education

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2
Q

what is the percentage of women in undergrad and grad school

A

56% of undergraduate student population and 59% of the graduate population

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3
Q

what percent of students are over 30 in undergrad

A

25% of undergraduates are over 30

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4
Q

what percent of students are part of the LGBTQIA+

A

10% identified as L G B T Q.

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5
Q

what percent graduate in 6 years

A

63% graduate within six years

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6
Q

what percent of students went to college to get a better job

A

87%

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7
Q

what percent of students went to college to make more mony

A

75%

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8
Q

what is the debt for about 70% of students

A

37,172 per borrower.

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9
Q

what percent of those with disabilities are students

A

20%

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10
Q

what are the 6 reasons students seek career counseling in college

A

increase self-awareness

find career goals

cement career plans

explore options

plan out their education

learn job search skills

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11
Q

what are the 3 things career counseling helps with adults

A

Personal-social development
Educational achievement and lifelong learning
Career management

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12
Q

what are the 4 things that personal-social development can help with

A

develop self-concept

build interpersonal skills that can focus on diversity

change their career plan

balance life roles

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13
Q

what are 8 things career counselors can help college students do

A

learn to identify and transfer career interests to a plan of action.
relate interests and goals to opportunities.
relate their career plans to life goals and opportunities.
learn how to evaluate their progress toward career goals through academic preparation
Explore a variety of options.
Crystallize a narrow range of specific options.
Make a commitment to a choice and specify college major.
Implement the choice of major.

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14
Q

what are the 4 steps of the POWELL AND KIRTS model for career counseling for higher education

A

Starts by providing an overview of services to new students
Continues by providing self-assessment
Then focuses on exposure as students engage actively in career exploration
Finally provides training in job-search skills

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15
Q

what are the 5 stages of the florida state model for career counseling

A

Introduction to the service
Orientation to the decision-making process
Self-assessment
Career information
Matching of majors and jobs

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16
Q

what are the 6 goals of career counseling for college students

A

Provide assistance in the selection of a major
Provide self-assessment and self-analysis
Assist students to understand the world of work
Assist students to learn decision-making skills
Provide assistance with unique needs of sub-populations
Provide assistance with access to jobs

17
Q

what are 3 reasons to use centralized services

A

More likely to have a critical mass of professional staff
Efficiencies and economies of scale in use of facilities and support staff
Vibrant, challenging environment because of heterogeneity of student population

18
Q

what are 2 disadvantages of using centralized services

A

May be viewed by students as less personal due to size
May be located farther away from places where students spend most of their time

19
Q

what are the 10 imperatives for career services according to RAYMAN

A

career development changs across the life span so the client has to be responsible for their choices

use technology to help us

strengthen the professional identity

counseling is the core of our work

collaborate with other professionals and parents to “multiply” our effectiveness

try to meet the needs of the client

build quality services while facilitate role with businesses

no longer using recruiting methods on campus

pull resources from alumni to provide current student body

use current resources mindfully and find ways to allocate more resources