Chapter 13 - Edward VI, Somerset and Northumberland Flashcards

1
Q

What was the religious status when Edward came to the throne?

A

The country was divided

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2
Q

What had happened to the Crowns finances?

A

Had been ruined by expensive wars against France and Scotland

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3
Q

Why had coinage been debased?

A

To pay for the wars

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4
Q

What did the debasement of the coin lead to?

A

Considerable rise in inflation and substantial decline in real incomes for many

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5
Q

How many members were in the Regency Council?

A

16 members assisted by a further 12

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6
Q

Which figures did Somerset rely on?

A

Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, Sir William Paget and John Dudley

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7
Q

What did Duke of Somerset become?

A

Lord Protector

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8
Q

Who was arrested within the first few weeks of Somerset’s ‘rule’?

A

Earl of Southampton

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9
Q

What weakened Somerset’s position?

A

His foreign policy failings

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10
Q

What led to Somerset creating enemies?

A

His arrogant and dictatorial manner

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11
Q

Who decided Somerset’s rule should end?

A

Warwick and Southampton

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12
Q

What was Warwick promoted to?

A

Duke of Northumberland

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13
Q

Who did Warwick appoint as his hardman?

A

Sir John Gates

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14
Q

What was the devyse?

A

Stated that Mary and Elizabeth were both illegitimate and in June 1533 it was declared.

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15
Q

Who did Northumberland want as the next monarch after Edward?

A

Lady Jane Grey

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16
Q

When did Edward die?

A

6th July 1533

17
Q

What was Somerset’s aim for foreign policy?

A

Enforce marriage between Edward VI and Mary Queen of Scots and unite Scotland and England

18
Q

When was the Battle of Pinkie?

A

1547

19
Q

Who was defeated in the Battle of Pinkie?

A

The Scots

20
Q

What castles could the English not capture?

A

Dunbar and Edinburgh

21
Q

How did Northumberland stabilise the Crown’s finances?

A

Reduced foreign expenditure

22
Q

What wars did Northumberland end?

A

Scotland and France

23
Q

How did Northumberland end war with France?

A

He was forced to return Boulogne to France?

24
Q

How much were France willing to pay to recover the port?

A

£133,333