Chapter 13- Solutions Flashcards
(23 cards)
A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conduct electric current
Electrolyte
And make sure consisting of particles that are Intermediate and sausage fingers installations and suspensions forming mixtures known as colloid Dispersions
Colloid
A substance that dissolves in water to give insulation that is not conduct an electric current
Nonelectrolyte
Capable of being dissolved
Soluble
The substance dissolved in a solution
Solute
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase
Solution
The dissolving medium in a solution
Solvent
A mixture in which the particles in the solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated
Suspension
The rapid escape of the gas from the The liquid in which it is dissolved
Effervescence
The net amount of energy absorbed or released as a specific amount of Solute dissolves In a solvent
Heat of solution
The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas on the surface of the liquid
Henry’s law
A solution process with water as the solvent
Hydration
Liquid solutes and solvents that are not soluble in each other
Immiscible
Liquid solute and solvents that are able to dissolve freely in one another in any proportion
Miscible
A solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute
Saturated solution
The amount of the substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specified temperature
Solubility
A solute particles that is surrounded by solvent molecules
Solvated
The physical state in which the opposing process of dissolution and crystallization of a solute occur at equal rates
Solution equilibrium
A solution that contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution contains under the same condition
Supersaturated solution
A solution that contains a list solute than a saturated solution under the existing conditions
Unsaturated solution
I measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution
Concentration
The concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
Molality
The number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution
Molarity