Chapter 13 – Work and Vocation Flashcards
Which of Ginzberg’s stages takes place from age 17?
Realistic Stage
Ginzberg’s vocational development theory is called the what?
Compromise with reality theory
Gottfredson proposed that career development involves which two components?
Circumscription and then compromise
What are the survival skills educator Tony Wagner considers to be key for career, college and citizenship in the 21st century?
Critical thinking and problem solving, collaboration across networks, and leading by influence, agility and adaptability, initiative and entrepreneurship, effective oral and written communication, accessing and analyzing information, curiosity and imagination
Structural barriers against women refer to what?
Eternally imposed limits on a woman’s career success that result from sex discrimination
Normative barriers against women refer to what?
Limitation on career choice that stem from how girls are socialized to be feminine.
A person’s belief that he or she has the ability to master a skill is referred to as what?
Self-Efficacy
In the United States, as opposed to most European countries, the two criteria most important in getting a job are what?
Having a high school diploma and having a college degree
What are some important factors about adolescent employment?
The cost/benefit ratio seems to depend on three factors: how many hours per week are spent at the job, the nature of the job itself, and how many weeks per year are spent working
What is the name of the program in which high schools are partnered with two-year colleges or vocational institutions to provide students with career education?
Tech prep programs
