chapter 14 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

true or false: the battle of Antietam was the bloodiest day of the civil war

A

true

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2
Q

true or false: Pickett’s charge was the last ditch effort by the Confederates to win at Gettysburg

A

true

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3
Q

true or false: The Confederates won most of the major battles in the West

A

false

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4
Q

the South’s main army in the East

A

army of the northern virginia

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5
Q

diversion of the union armies by a small confederate force

A

valley campaign

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6
Q

early, unsuccessful attempt to capture the southern capital

A

peninsular campaign

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7
Q

northern ironclad that threatened to break the blockade

A

monitor

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8
Q

southern ironclad that threatened to break the blockade

A

virginia

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9
Q

the north’s main army in the east

A

army of potomac

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10
Q

effort to blockade the south and capture the mississippi

A

anaconda plan

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11
Q

battle of Antietam

A

resulted in the emancipation proclamation

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12
Q

what was the first major land battle of the war?

A

first battle of Manassas

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13
Q

What was the south’s successful defense of its capital

A

Sevens days battles

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14
Q

what famous speech did Lincoln give to dedicate a war cemetery for one of the bloodiest battles of the war?

A

Gettysburg address

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15
Q

according to the textbook, what was the central issue that sparked the war

A

states rights

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16
Q

what was one of the south’s primary advantages at the outset of the war

A

better commanders

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17
Q

Where did most of the fighting occur in the east

A

virginia

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18
Q

What general played a critical support role in all of teh following Confederate victories?

A

stonewall Jackson

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19
Q

what was the significance of the clash between the Monitor and the Virginia

A

age of wooden ships coming to a close

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20
Q

describe the peninsular campaign

A
  • the north lose more battles than the south
  • the union army reached the outskirts of Richmond
  • the southern troops were out numbered
21
Q

what was the most significant outcome of Joseph E. Johnston’s attack at Fair Oaks outside Richmond?

A

Robert E. Lee was promoted to command the army

22
Q

Which battle was the first clear-cut defeat of the army of Northern Virginia

A

the battle or Gettysburg

23
Q

Why did the North attempt to capture the Mississippi river?

A

the Mississippi divided the confederacy in two

24
Q

true or false: the loss of farm hands during the war between the states devastated agriculture in the north?

25
true or false: during the war, Lincoln sometimes acted beyond his constitutional powers
true
26
What marked the end of the south's offensive capability
Battle of Gettysburg
27
Battle of Shiloh
grants army was caught napping
28
opened Tennessee to invasion
Forts Henry and Donelson
29
the south's successful defense of its capitol
Seven Day's Battles
30
what term means the draft, or the compulsory enrollment of men into military services
conscription
31
Which state was unconstitutionally admitted into the Union during the war?
West Virginia
32
During what campaign did Grant cut his army off from his supply bases to surprise bases to surprise his enemy
Vicksburg
33
What caused a major riot in New York in 1863
conscription
34
What was a border state
slave state that did not secede
35
What event almost brought Britain into the war?
Trent affair
36
What was Grant's defeat?
battle of cold harbor
37
democrats who were for peace, who sympathized with the southward opposed Lincoln
copperheads
38
continual fighting in the woods north of Virginia
wilderness campaign
39
shermans destruction of Georgia
march to the sea
40
surrender of the army of northern Virginia
Appomattox courthouse
41
effort to capture the rail center entering Richmond
Siege of Petersburg
42
loss that gave north total control of the Mississippi
Siege of Vicksburg
43
confederate loss that opened the door for Sherman's march
Battle for Chattanooga
44
resulted in the emancipation proclamation
Antietam
45
what was the souths basic strategy for victory
To wage a defensive war and outlast the Norths will to fight
46
which General left the army because he was accused of drunkenness
grant
47
grant caught off his army from supplies to catch his enemies off gaurd
Vicksburg
48
why did grant continue to fight after he lost so many battles
He knew he could replace his losses while the south couldn't