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Dentistry > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Accepromazine

A

an injectable medication used as a form of tranquiliation

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2
Q

Anisognathic jaw relationship

A

naturally unequal jaw relationship in which the upper dental arch is slightly wider than the lower

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3
Q

Aradicular hypsodont

A

a tooth that grows continuously throughout life

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4
Q

Atraumatic malocclusion

A

malposition of teeth caused by hereditary factors or by nutritional or other atraumatic changes in teeththat result in improper tooth alignment

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5
Q

Attrition

A

the wearing away of a tooth, resulting from the friction of teeth against each other

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6
Q

Blind intubation

A

placing an endotracheal tube into the trachea without being able to visualize the epiglottis.

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7
Q

Bone graft substitute

A

materials placed into areas where periodontal or endodontic disease has resulted in bone loss

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8
Q

Brachyodont

A

a tooth with true distinction between crown and root structure, with a root that does not grow once erupted

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9
Q

Buccotomy

A

a full-thickness incision through the skin, mucosa, and subcutaneous tissue to allow for direct visualization and ability to treat cheek teeth

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10
Q

Calcium hydroxide

A

used to encourage deposition of secondary dentin

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11
Q

Caries

A

cavities

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12
Q

Carnivore

A

an animal that eats primarily flesh. Cats, dogs, and bears

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13
Q

Cheek pouch impaction

A

a condition in which food is impacted in the cheek pouches, causing mild buccal irritation or stomatitis.

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14
Q

Cheek retractors

A

single-bladed instruments that retract the cheek on a single-side or double-bladed instruments with a spring wire that spread both buccal folds at the same time

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15
Q

Diastema

A

a space or cleft

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16
Q

Enamel hypomineralization

A

inadequate mineralization of enamel matrix

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17
Q

Endoscopic intubation

A

intubation using an otoscope with an endotracheal tube or IV catheter. This calls for the use of an ear cone in a size appropriate for the size and depth of the animals oral cavity

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18
Q

Endotracheal intubation

A

the insertion of a tube into the trachea

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19
Q

Ferret

A

a member of the order Carnivora

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20
Q

Floating

A

creating a level of occlusal surface

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21
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gingiva most often caused by bacterial plaque

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22
Q

Herbivore

A

animals that eat plants and plant products

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23
Q

Heterodont dentition

A

having teeth of different shapes, as molars, incisors

24
Q

Intermediate plexus

A

a middle zone of the periodontal membrane situated between the cemental group of fibers attached to the root of the tooth and the alveolar group of fibers attached to the alveolar bone

25
Q

Intubation

A

the insertion of a tube into the larynx

26
Q

Isoflurane

A

an inhalant form of anesthesia

27
Q

Ketamine

A

an injectable medication used as a form of anesthesia

28
Q

Lagomorph

A

domestic rabbit, hare, and cottontail

29
Q

Laryngoscope

A

an instrument used for endotracheal intubation

30
Q

Manipulation

A

skillful or dextrous treatment by the hands

31
Q

Mouth gag

A

instruments that keep the mouth open during inspection and treatment

32
Q

Occlusal equilibrium

A

creating a level occlusal surface

33
Q

Odontoplasty

A

the process of recontouring a tooth surface, which is not limited to leveling an occlusal surface

34
Q

Omnivore

A

animals that eat both plants and meat

35
Q

Otoscope

A

instrument used to look in the ears

36
Q

Palpation

A

the technique of examining parts of the body by touching and feeling them

37
Q

Patency

A

the condition of being open

38
Q

Periodontal abscess

A

a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue

39
Q

Periodontal-endodontic abcess

A

a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue

40
Q

Periodontitis

A

inflammation of nongingival periodontal tissue

41
Q

Rasps

A

instruments used to level an abnormally uneven occlusive table of the teeth

42
Q

Retrograde Intubation

A

intubation in which a needle is inserted through the midventral neck region between two of the tracheal rings and directed toward the head

43
Q

Rodent

A

rats and mice and allied species

44
Q

Scurvy

A

disease caused by a nutritional deficiency of ascorbic acid

45
Q

Sevoflurane

A

an inhalant form of anesthesia

46
Q

Slobbers

A

a condition in which excess salivation results in a moist dermatitis

47
Q

Stethoscope-aided intubation

A

intubation in which an endotracheal tube is attached to a standard clinical stethoscope using an appropriate adapter

48
Q

Stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth

49
Q

Tongue Entrapment

A

a condition in which the tongue is pinned in the intermandibular space because of the mandibular cheek teeth growing to meet at the midline

50
Q

Tongue retractors

A

instruments with a single, flat blade used to move the tongue away from the area

51
Q

Tooth abrasion

A

wear of teeth not associated with normal tooth-to-tooth contact

52
Q

Tooth extrusion

A

a pushing out

53
Q

Tracheotomy intubation

A

intubation in which a tracheotomy is performed by making a longitudinal incision over the trachea

54
Q

Traumatic malocclusion

A

malposition of the teeth resulting from injury to the teeth

55
Q

Vital pulp therapy

A

a procedure performed to maintain tooth vitality

Dentistry (15 decks)

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