chapter 14 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

expatriates

A

managers who live and work outside their home country

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2
Q

types of international managers

A

expatriates

host-country nationals

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3
Q

types of expats

A

home-country nationals
third-country nationals
impatriates

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4
Q

expatriate managers who are citizens of the country in which company is headquartered

A

home-counry nationals

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5
Q

expatriate managaers who are citizens of countries other htan the one they are working or they work for is headquartered

A

third-country nationals

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6
Q

inpatriates

A

managers form a host country or third-country national working in home country

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7
Q

managers who are citizens of the country in which they are working

A

host-country nationals

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8
Q

the use of outside personnel on a contractual or temporary basis
may create quality contorl problems

A

outsourcing, subscontracting

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9
Q

reasons for using home country nationals

A

they are more effective in start up operations
to provide technical expertise
to maintain coordination over mncs foreign operation

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10
Q

companys belief that a home-country manger is best for the job

A

ethnocentrism

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11
Q

reasons for not using host-country nationalsq

A

host government expects mnc to hire local mangers
mnc will unlikely have available home country mangers to fill oversees positions
lower costs

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12
Q

general criteria

A

technical skills

behaviorla and relationship skills

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13
Q

technical skills

A

managers must possess the knowledge, to do the job

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14
Q

managers must have proper interpersonal skills

A

behavioral and relationship skills

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15
Q

how well is the manger able to adjust to different cultures

A

adaptability to cultural change

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16
Q

physical and emotional health

A

managers must be physically able to do the job

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17
Q

young managers are more willing to travel oversees

A

age, expereince, and education

18
Q

language training

A

international mangers learn language of foreign country

19
Q

manager demonstrate adequate motivation for wanting to go overseas

20
Q

spouse and dependents or work/family issues

A

what affect will assignment haveon the mangers family

21
Q

compensation

A
salary
benefits
allowances
incentives
taxes
22
Q

salary that an expatriate woudl receie in the home country

23
Q

payments made to expats to havve sam eliving experience as they did at home

24
Q

incentives

A

payments to entice expats to accept assignment

25
using various methods to determine salary packages
tailor-made packages
26
methods of tailor-made packages
``` balance sheet approach localization lump-sum catheterize approach regional system ```
27
expats return to their home country from overseas assigmentt
repatriation
28
reasons for returnign home
time is reached family reasons dissatisfaction of conditions managers failure to perform
29
readjustment problems
problems faced by expats upon returning home
30
examples of readjustment problems
out of mind | lower standard of living
31
Polycentric
Places local nationals in key positions allowing them to develop and appoint own people
32
The acquisition of skills, knowledge, and abilities
Learning
33
Mnc that relies on local managers from a particular geographic region
Regiocenteic mnc
34
Mnc seeks to integrate diverse regions of the world through global approach to decision making
Geocentric mnc
35
An approach to developing an expatriate compensation package that allows person to decide how to spend funds
Cafeteria approach
36
Approach to developing an expatriate compensation package that involves setting a compensation system
Regional system
37
Expatriate compensation package giving expat predetermined amount of money
Lump sum method
38
Paying the expat a salary comparable to local nationals
Localization
39
Ensures expat is made whole and does not lose money by taking the assignment
Balance-sheet approach
40
Process of evaluating how well a family is likely to stand p to stress of overseas life
Adaptability screening
41
Factors used to choose personnel for international assignments
International selection criteria
42
Programmed learning technique designed to expose members of one culture to basic concepts of another culture
Cultural assimilator