Chapter 14: Pedicuring

Question 1

Pedicures create client loyalty, produce considerable income, and can be important ….. for many clients.

Answer 1

preventive health services

Question 2

Cosmetics services performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist include trimming, shaping, exfoliating, polishing toenails, and massage is called …..

Answer 2

pedicures

Question 3

Shaving the legs within 24 hours of having a pedicure increases the risks of ……, which causes tiny unseen openings in the skin that may allow entry by pathogenic microbes.

Answer 3

microtrauma

Question 4

Which term refers to all of the permanent tools used to perform nail services that are not implements?

Answer 4

equipments

Question 5

When preparing the pedicure foot bath, it is recommended that you fill it with ….. water.

Answer 5

warm

Question 6

Some fully plumbed whirlpool baths are ……. and connected to a drain.

Answer 6

permanently plumbed to hot and cold water.

Question 7

Electric foot mitts are designed to ….

Answer 7

add a special touch to a pedicure

Question 8

Toenail clippers have a …. space between the jaws, allowing them to cut thicker nails.

Answer 8

wider

Question 9

Which implement has a small, scoop-shaped end?

Answer 9

curette

Question 10

Only curettes with ….. are safe and appropriate for nail technicians to use.

Answer 10

dull edges

Question 11

For most clients, a ….. nail file is recommended for pedicures

Answer 11

medium-grit

Question 12

Foot files or paddles are designed to reduce and smooth…….

Answer 12

thicker food calluses

Question 13

Which implement is used to trim tags of dead skin?

Answer 13

nipper

Question 14

You should not use metal pushers or sharp implements on clients who have …..

Answer 14

any chronic disease

Question 15

A spa pedicure usually lasts for about ….. minutes

Answer 15

60-90

Question 16

Toe separators are used when …..

Answer 16

polishing toe nails

Question 17

The disposable slippers are provided for clients who have not worn open-toe shoes and want to avoid smudging their newly applied toenail polish. They are typically made of……

Answer 17

paper or foam

Question 18

Which type of product is put into the water in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet?

Answer 18

foot soaks

Question 19

Exfoliating scrubs are usually ….. that contain an abrasive as the exfoliating agent.

Answer 19

water-based lotions

Question 20

Masks are commonly made with mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and ,,,,,

Answer 20

beneficial extracts

Question 21

Callus softener products are applied …..

Answer 21

directly to the callus

Question 22

Which abbreviation refers to a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist who has taken advanced education to learn to perform safe pedicures on podiatry patients?

Answer 22

MNT

Question 23

Treatments that require multiple appointments are referred to as ……

Answer 23

a series

Question 24

Appointments to ensure lower calluses should be scheduled ……

Answer 24

weekly

Question 25

A typical callus reduction appointment includes a soak application, a reduction product application and treatment, ........and dismissal.

Answer 25

a lotion application

Question 26

A client going through a callus reduction process will typically require about ....... visits

Answer 26

4-6

Question 27

The typical method for applying paraffin from the bath is to dip and re-dip the hands or feet ..... times into a larger paraffin bath.

Answer 27

3-4

Question 28

The massage performed during a pedicure service is predominantly .......

Answer 28

effeurage

Question 29

Reflexology is a unique method of applying pressure with the thumb and index finger to the hands and feet and demonstrates .....

Answer 29

health benefits

Question 30

Hot stones are used in pedicures to provide a deep, penetrating, and comforting heat that enhances relaxation and ......

Answer 30

circulation

Question 31

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that is labeled a broad spectrum ......, virucide, and fungicide

Answer 31

bactericide

Question 32

Ergonomics in pedicuring focuses on....

Answer 32

the technician's body positioning

Question 32

Generally, when performing a foot massage, the foot should be gently grasped .....

Answer 32

just above the ankle

Question 33

When performing a pedicure, a ..... is used to gently remove and loose dead tissue

Answer 33

wooden pusher

Question 34

Curettes must always be used with the bowl of the curette .... the skin

Answer 34

toward the skin

Question 35

Nail technicians can ......

Answer 35

cannot cut or trim calluses

Question 36

..... is a traditional release in massage.

Answer 36

Feathering

Question 37

After a pedicure, what is the first step prior to applying the base coat?

Answer 37

applying toe separator

Question 38

What is the purpose of a callus?

Answer 38

To protect the underlying skin from irritation

Question 39

When using a curette to remove loose debris from the nail plate, it is recommended that you use a ..... motion

Answer 39

scooping

Question 40

The ..... toenail is usually the most challenging to trim

Answer 40

big

Question 41

Massaging the leg is not recommended for clients with severe hypertension or circulatory problems because it .....

Answer 41

increases circulation

Question 41

The basic pedicure includes a foot massage and not a leg massage due to time constraints and the fact that it is considered to be ......

Answer 41

a special service addition

Question 42

Foot care mask ingredients are used to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and ........ the skin

Answer 42

nourish

Question 43

When performing a pedicure, it is recommended that you ..... as you work.

Answer 43

keep your body relaxed and unstrained