Chapter 15,16&17 Flashcards

0
Q

Ore

A

Rocky material containing a valuable mineral

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1
Q

Fertile

A

Able to produce abundant crops

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2
Q

Tertiary economic activities

A

Service industries such as finance, insurance, and tourism

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3
Q

Moors

A

Broad, treeless rolling plains

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4
Q

Bogs

A

Areas of wet spongy ground

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5
Q

Glen

A

Narrow valley

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6
Q

Peat

A

Spongy material containing water logged mosses and plants

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7
Q

Cultural divergence

A

Deliberate efforts to keep the cultures separate

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8
Q

Blight

A

Plant disease

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9
Q

Fjord

A

Melted glaciers created flooded glacial valleys

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10
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Energy produced from the heat of the earths interior

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11
Q

Mixed economies

A

Systems combining different degrees of government regulation

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12
Q

Dialects

A

Variations of languages that are unique to a region or community

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13
Q

Impressionism

A

This school of art sought to capture fleeting visual impressions made by color light and shadows

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14
Q

Nationalized

A

Brought under state control

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15
Q

Recession

A

An extended decline in business activity

16
Q

Confederation

A

Loose political union

17
Q

Reparations

A

Money for war damages

18
Q

Inflation

A

Sharply rising prices

19
Q

Lignite

A

A soft, brown coal

20
Q

Dikes

A

Embankments of earth and rock

21
Q

Polder

A

Encircling a piece of land with dikes and pumping out water to make canals. Land reclaimed from the sea

22
Q

Decentralize

A

Transfer power to smaller regions

23
Q

Neutral

A

Not taking sides in war

24
Q

Cantons

A

States

25
Q

Perishable good

A

It does not stay fresh for long

26
Q

Strip mining

A

Miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare mineral deposits

27
Q

Navigable

A

Deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships

28
Q

Dry farming

A

Leave land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture

29
Q

Siroccos

A

Hot, dry winds from northern Africa

30
Q

Hub

A

Central point of concentrated activity and influence

31
Q

Seismic activity

A

It has many earthquakes and volcanic activity

32
Q

Subsidence

A

Ground in area sinks

33
Q

Renaissance

A

Great period of art and learning

34
Q

Grabens

A

Areas of land that have dropped down between faults, we’re flooded

35
Q

Inhabitable

A

Able to support permanent residents

36
Q

Tsunamis

A

Huge wave cause primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption