Latin And Central America Flashcards

0
Q

Peninsula

A

A strip of land that juts out into an ocean

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1
Q

Plateau

A

An area of high flat land

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2
Q

Irrigation

A

The watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers

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3
Q

Sinkhole

A

A hole formed when limestone is dissolved, causing the land above to collapse

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4
Q

Hacienda

A

A large Spanish owned estate in America’s, often run as a farm or cattle ranch

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5
Q

Land redistribution

A

A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none

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6
Q

Ejidos

A

Farmland owned collectively by member of a rural community

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7
Q

Subsistence farming

A

Farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or village

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8
Q

Latifundio

A

A large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a farming company

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9
Q

Cash crops

A

A farm crop grown for sale and profit

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10
Q

Migrant workers

A

A worker who travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops

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11
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land having water on each side and joining two larger bodies of land

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12
Q

Guerrilla

A

A member or an armed force that is not part of a regular army; relating to form or warfare carried on by such an independent armed force

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13
Q

Archipelago

A

A group of islands

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14
Q

Coral island

A

An island formed by skeletal remains of tiny sea animals and the sand and sediment piling on top of them

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15
Q

Windward

A

Facing the wind

16
Q

Leeward

A

Facing away from the wind

17
Q

Escarpment

A

A steep cliff between two level areas at different heights

18
Q

Sartão

A

Interior plateau

19
Q

Favela

A

Slum communities

20
Q

Plantations

A

Large commercial farms

21
Q

Gasohol

A

A mixture of gasoline and ethanol

22
Q

Deforestation

A

The permanent removal of woodland

23
Q

Ecotourism

A

Tourism that encourages environmental awareness and has little effect on the ecosystem

24
Q

Mulatto

A

People of mixed African and other ancestry

25
Q

Bauxite

A

A mineral used in making aluminum

26
Q

Llano

A

Means plaons in Spanish

27
Q

Cordillera

A

Parallel mountain ranges of the Andes

28
Q

Campesino

A

Often barely able to grow enough food for their families because they focus their efforts on producing cash crop

29
Q

Altiplano

A

A plateau region located in the Andes of Bolivia and Peru

30
Q

Paramo

A

A plateau in the Andes of Ecuador

31
Q

Timber line

A

The boundary in high elevations above continuous forest vegetation cannot grow

32
Q

Selva

A

A forested region in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia