CHAPTER 15

Question 1

this is Standard set of conditions used for comparisons of chemical reactions

Answer 1

Standard Free Energy Change

Question 2

this is an indication of △G as negative

Answer 2

exergonic & spontaneous

Question 3

this is an indication of △G as positive

Answer 3

endergonic & non-spontaneous

Question 4

△G < 0

Answer 4

spontaneous

Question 5

△G > 0

Answer 5

non - spontaneous

Question 6

△G = 0

Answer 6

at equillibrium

Question 7

What is the Gas Constant

Answer 7

8.31 J mol^-1 K^-1

Question 8

Occurs without added energy and no continuous energy

Answer 8

spontaneous

Question 9

this principle states that reaction will shift to: right - if removes reactant & left - if adds product

Answer 9

Le Chatelier’s principle

Question 10

This energy can be created or destroyed & only converted from one form to another

Answer 10

Law of Conservation Energy

Question 11

this is chemical energy, which can be converted to other forms of energy as needed

Answer 11

Storage

Question 12

this is the Sum total of the chemical reactions of biomolecules in an organism & Biochemical basis of life processes

Answer 12

Metaboism

Question 13

this is the Breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones

Answer 13

Catabolism

Question 14

has an Oxidative process that releases energy

Answer 14

Catabolism

Question 15

this is the Synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones

Answer 15

Anabolism

Question 16

has a Reductive process that requires energy

Answer 16

Anabolism

Question 17

This means Energy Requiring

Answer 17

Anabolism

Question 18

This means Energy releasing

Answer 18

Catabolism

Question 19

a reaction where electrons are transferred from a donor to an acceptor

Answer 19

Redox Reaction

Question 20

this is known as the reducing agent

Answer 20

Oxidation

Question 21

Substance that loses electrons

Answer 21

Oxidation

Question 22

Substance that gains electrons

Answer 22

Reduction

Question 23

Also known as Oxidizing agent

Answer 23

Reduction

Question 24

Carbon in its most reduced form

Answer 24

Alkane

Question 25

Carbon in most oxidized form

Answer 25

Carbon Dioxide

Question 26

What LEORA means?

Answer 26

Loss of Electron in Oxidation Reaction

Question 27

What GEROA means?

Answer 27

Gain of Electron in Reduction Reaction

Question 28

It is Form when NADH is reduce

Answer 28

NAD

Question 29

It is Form when NADH is oxidized

Answer 29

NAD+

Question 30

this is a Nonprotein substance that takes part in an enzymatic reaction and is regenerated at the end of the reaction

Answer 30

Coenzyme

Question 31

How many electrons are lost when NADH is converted to NAD+

Answer 31

Two electrons

Question 32

This Require or release convenient amounts of energy, depending on the direction of the reaction

Answer 32

High-energy bonds

Question 33

This is an essential high-energy bond-containing compound

Answer 33

ATP

Question 34

Define: Q < 1

Answer 34

more reactant than the product

Question 35

Define: Q = 1

Answer 35

at equilibrium or is qual to 0

Question 36

Define: Q > 1

Answer 36

more product than reactant

Question 37

this contains Contains 3′-P-5′-ADP, vitamin pantothenic acid, and a thiol group

Answer 37

Coenzyme A (CoA)

Question 38

Serve as the intermediate oxidizing agents needed in catabolism in oxidized forms

Answer 38

Coenzymes

Question 39

Provide the reducing power needed for the anabolic processes of biosynthesis in reduced form

Answer 39

Coenzymes

Question 40

Has the presence of Oxygen and its for breathing

Answer 40

Aerobic Metabolism

Question 41

This lacks oxygen

Answer 41

Anaerobic Metoblism