Chapter 15 - Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Driving Flashcards

1
Q

What is alcohol?

A

A drug that comes from the fermentation of fruits, grains, or other plants.

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2
Q

A BAC of .02% to .03% causes?

A

1) inhibitions to be lessened

2) judgement and reasoning to be affected

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3
Q

A BAC of 0.05% to 0.09% causes?

A

1) unable to think clearly
2) coordination impairment
3) judgement and reasoning not reliable

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4
Q

A BAC of 0.10% to 0.12% causes?

A

1) hearing, speech, vision, and balance affected

2) behaviors affected

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5
Q

alcohol acts on the

A

central nervous system

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6
Q

what alcohol act as?

A

Anesthetic, slowing activity of the brain

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7
Q

Once alcohol enters the bloodstream, it quickly flows to ________

A

the brain

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8
Q

what is euphoria

A

a false feeling of well-being

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9
Q

What is the driver most likely to do when driving under the influence concerning his eyes?

A

The driver is most likely to fixate in a stare causing a decrease in scanning and searching resulting in ignoring whatever may be in the way like a vehicle or pedestrian.

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10
Q

What are inhibitions?

A

The inner forces of personality that restrain or hold back one’s impulsive behavior

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11
Q

the peripheral vision of a drunk driver is

A

narrowed

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12
Q

amount of alcohol in the blood

A

blood-alcohol concentration (BAC)

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13
Q

a drinking person usually becomes more

A

talkative; with less meaning

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14
Q

Each drink adds about how much of a percentage to the person?

A

0.02-0.03%

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15
Q

The term “proof” means what?

A

the strength of liquor

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16
Q

How do you figure out the percent of alcohol in a drink?

A

Divide the liquor’s proof number by two

17
Q

How fast does the body rid itself of alcohol?

A

3/4 of a standard drink an hour

18
Q

How is alcohol removed?

A

Alcohol continues to circulate until it is oxidized and removed by the liver

19
Q

What is a depressant?

A

A drug that slows down the central nervous system

20
Q

What is a stimulant?

A

A drug that can speed up the central nervous system

21
Q

What is a hallucinogen?

A

Unpredictable mind altering drugs that alter personality and distort a person’s sense of direction, distance, and time

22
Q

What is the implied-consent law?

A

Anyone who receives a driver’s license consents to be tested for BAC

23
Q

Difference between DWI and DUI?

A

DWI means driving while intoxicated

DUI means driving under the influence

24
Q

What is divided attention impairment?

A

Inability to to perform two tasks at once

25
Q

What is nystagmus?

A

Involuntary jerking of the eyes as a person gazes to the side