Chapter 15: Appraisal Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

An appraisal is a process leading to an _____ of the value of identified legal rights in a parcel of real estate.

A

estimate

rights

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2
Q

Value estimate is of the ______, not the property itself.

A

legal rights

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3
Q

Most appraisers are paid an agreed upon ____ before the assignment is begun.

A

fee

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4
Q

_____ is the amount expended to create the improved property.

A

Cost

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5
Q

_____ is the amount actually paid in the real estate transaction.

A

Price

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6
Q

_____ is the price the should be paid for the property - the monetarty worth.

A

Value

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7
Q

The four characteristics of value are: (DUST)

  1. _____
  2. _____
  3. _____
  4. _____
A

Demand
Utility
Scarcity
Transferrability

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8
Q

_____ is the value to a typical buyer and typical seller.

A

Market value

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9
Q

_____ is the value of a particular property to a particular investor.

A

Investment value

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10
Q

_____ is the amount that can be received from the sale of parts from a demolished structure.

A

Salvage value

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11
Q

_____ is the amount remaining after all assets of a business have been sold in a hurried but not rushed manner.

A

Liquidation value

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12
Q

_____ is the value assigned by the property appraiser for ad valorem tax purposes.

A

Assessed value

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13
Q

_______ recognizes that no one would pay more for a property than the amount necessary to acquire a suitable substitute.

A

Principle of substitution

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14
Q

_____ states that the value of a property is sustained when it is in conformity with other properties in the same area.

A

Principle of conformity

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15
Q

_____ recognizes that sellers compete with other sellers and buyers compete with other buyers.

A

Principle of competition

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16
Q

_____ states that circumstances can cause changes to occur in the market, which in turn affect the value of real estate.

A

Principle of change

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17
Q

_____ applies when a lower-priced property is built in an area of more expensive property.

A

Principle of progression

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18
Q

_____ applies when a higher-priced property is constructed in an area of lower-priced properties.

A

Principle of regression

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19
Q

_____ states that the value of a property today is the sum of its future benefits.

A

Principle of anticipation

20
Q

_____ states that the value of a component is the amount it adds to the total value of the property.

A

Principle of contribution

21
Q

The ______ of an appraisal is to estimate some type of defined value.

22
Q

The _____ is the way in which the appraiser’s client will use the appraisal.

23
Q

The _____ is usually the most applicable method for appraising residential properties.

A

comparable sales approach

24
Q

A minimum of _____ comps are required, but ____ are preferred.

A

3 to 5

8 to 10

25
Adjustments should always be made to the _____ property.
comparable
26
______ is the estimated cost at current prices to construct a comparable building with equal utility.
Replacement cost
27
_____ is the estimated cost to construct at current prices an exact duplicate or replica of the building being appraised.
Reproduction cost
28
Land ____ depreciate.
does not
29
______ is a detailed inventory of the cost of each item, used to estimate the cost to reproduce a main improvement.
Quantity survey method
30
_____ is a cost per square foot or per cubic foot of an entire building, used to estimate the cost to reproduce a main improvement.
Unit-of-comparison
31
_____ is the loss of value due to normal wear and tear from use, negligence, or aging of the building.
Physical deterioration
32
_____ is a loss of value due to the failure of a property to meet current consumer preferences.
Functional obsolesence
33
_____ is the loss of value caused by factors beyond the boundary of the property.
External obsolesence
34
_____ is the estimate of the total life left in a building.
effective age
35
Always use _____ age in calculations.
effective
36
Effective Age -------------------------------- = Total Economic Life
Percentage rate of depreciation
37
Income ---------------------------- Cap Rate X ????
Value
38
Fixed expenses are _____ and ______.
property taxes | hazard insurance
39
_______ expenses change with occupancy levels.
Variable
40
Operating expenses include: 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____
Fixed expenses Variable expenses Reserves for replacement
41
The _______ approach is the best for newer properties.
cost-depreciation
42
Sales price ------------------- = Gross rent
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)
43
Sales price ------------------- = Gross income
Gross Income Multiplier (GIM)
44
Appraisers involved in ______ must have an appropriate license.
federally related transactions
45
Florida Statute 475 requires that all appraisals be performed according to ______.
USPAP
46
Real estate licensees can perform a ______ to give opinion of value with the listing of a property.
comparative market analysis
47
``` PGI VCL EGI OE NOI DS CTO ```
``` Potential Gross Income Vacancy + Collection Losses Effective Gross Income Operating Expenses Net Operating Income Debt Service (Annual) Cash Throw Off ```