Chapter 15: Social Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

the study of human cognition, emotion and behavior, and relation to others.

A

Social psychology

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2
Q

sometimes necessary because people try to conform to expectations

A

Deception

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3
Q

people secretly working for the researcher, and says what the researchers wants them to, to try to influence the subjects

A

Confederate

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4
Q

review aspects of the study, initially kept hidden

A

Debrief

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5
Q

Beliefs we develop to explain human behaviors and characteristics

A

Attributions

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6
Q

the tendency to attribute out successes to personal characteristics, and our failures to environmental factors

A

Self-Serving Bias

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7
Q

relatively stable thoughts, feelings, and responses, one has towards people, situation, and things

A

Attitudes

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8
Q

Cognitive component

A

thoughts

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9
Q

Affective component

A

feeling

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10
Q

Behavioral component

A

response

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11
Q

(Festinger) state of tension that results when behaviors are inconsistent with attitude

A

Cognitive dissonance:

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12
Q

changes in behavior at the request or direction of another person or another group. Don’t have authority

A

COMPLIANCE

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13
Q

involves making a smaller request at the beginning and saving the biggest demand for last

A

Foot-in-the-door technique

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14
Q

involves making the biggest pitch in the beginning and having it rejected, then makes a smaller demand

A

Door-in-the-face technique

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15
Q

the study showed that people were able to continue shocking others, when given the orders to do so by a guy in a white lab coat

A

Milgrim’s study

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16
Q

the tendency for group members to put forth less than their best efforts when individual contributions are too complicated to measure

A

Social loafing

17
Q

the tendency for people to avoid getting involved in an emergency they witness, because they assume someone else will help. Tend to help people closer to yourself.

A

The bystander effect

18
Q

behavior aimed at helping others

A

Prosocial Behavior

19
Q

Kids volunteered to be prison guards, while others were the prisoners. They stopped experiment early because the “guards” were being aggressive and horrible to the prisoners.

A

The Stanford Prison/Zimbardo

20
Q

the outward appearance of a person is attractive

A

Physical attractiveness

21
Q

having something in common promotes liking and loving

A

Similarity

22
Q

the factors that lead us to form friendships or romantic relationships with others.

A

Interpersonal attraction

23
Q

physical feelings leading to romance and physical attraction

A

Passion

24
Q

psychology or emotional ties

A

Intimacy

25
Q

Recognition of love

A

Commitment

26
Q

intimacy or passion

A

Romantic/Passionate love

27
Q

intimacy and commitment, but no passion

A

Companionate love

28
Q

intimacy and commitment, and passion

A

Consummate