Chapter 15 The english Nation

Question 0

conquered the celts about 50 years before the birth of Christ

Answer 0

Julius Caesar

Question 1

the earliest knows inhabitants of the British isle

Answer 1

Celts

Question 2

The Jutes, angles, and Saxons. pagans that worshiped many gods

Answer 2

Anglo Saxons

Question 3

what was the greatest Saxon poem

Answer 3

beowolf

Question 4

a missionary appointed by the pope. became the first Archbishop of Canterbury

Answer 4

Augustine

Question 5

THE FIRST GREAT KING OF ENGLAND

Answer 5

Alfred the great

Question 6

who ruled England, Denmark, and Norway as a great empire?

Answer 6

Canute the Dane

Question 7

brought feudalism in England to full force, his victory at the battle of Hastings became known as the Norman conquest

Answer 7

William the conqueror

Question 8

the battle in 1066 when William defeated Harold and his army?

Answer 8

Battle of Hastings

Question 9

the modern day census

Answer 9

doomsday book

Question 10

line of kings

Answer 10

Plantagenet

Question 11

a descendant of William the conqueror, became king and began the Plantagenet. common law and trial by jury

Answer 11

Henry II

Question 12

laws common to all English men

Answer 12

common laws

Question 13

the English king known for his love of the crusades

Answer 13

Richard the lion hearted

Question 14

the most hated king of English history

Answer 14

King John

Question 15

the ancient rights and privileges of the people clearly defined

Answer 15

Magna Carta

Question 16

restrains rulers from violating their freedoms

Answer 16

Constitutional government

Question 17

called what is remembered as the first meeting of parliament

Answer 17

Simon de Montfort

Question 18

Began model parliament in 1294, this established a representative government in England

Answer 18

Edward I

Question 19

the peasant girl who claimed to hear “heavenly voices”

Answer 19

Joan of ark

Question 20

house of Yorks vs the house of lancasters

lancasters won

Answer 20

War of Roses

Question 21

1485-1603

who was the first Tudor ruler?

Answer 21

Henry VII

Question 22

who was the first Tudor king of England

Answer 22

Henry VII

Question 23

the absolute, unlimited rule of the Tudor monarchs

Answer 23

Tudor absolutism

Question 24

who was the daughter of king Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain?

Answer 24

Catherine of Aragon

Question 25

24 year old who Henry wanted to marry

Answer 25

Anne Boleyn

Question 26

9 years old when he came to throne

Answer 26

EDWARD VI

Question 27

"Bloody Mary" | resolved to return the English nation to the roman church

Answer 27

Mary I

Question 28

Henry VIII's daughter, nicknamed "good queen bess"

Answer 28

Elizabeth I

Question 29

opened violently with the execution of preachers

Answer 29

Scottish reformation

Question 30

who was the leader of the Scottish reformation

Answer 30

John Knox

Question 31

who built the English ships

Answer 31

John Hawkins

Question 32

who attacked and raided Spain's ships

Answer 32

Sir Francis drake

Question 33

who defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 33

England

Question 34

when William Shakespeare wrote his plays during Elizabeth's reign

Answer 34

Elizabethan age

Question 35

what group of people wanted to purify the Church of England

Answer 35

Puritans

Question 36

wanted each local church to be independent

Answer 36

separatists

Question 37

when was the King James Version of the bible made?

Answer 37

1611

Question 38

reaffirmed the liberties and rights which Englishmen had won in the past

Answer 38

Petition of Right

Question 39

those who were against the king

Answer 39

Roundheads

Question 40

those who were for the King

Answer 40

Cavaliers

Question 41

built a reputation as a military genius. leader of parliament

Answer 41

Oliver Cromwell

Question 42

military dictatorship from Cromwell

Answer 42

commonwealth

Question 43

agreed to obtain toleration for English Catholics and to join the roman church himself

Answer 43

Treaty of Dover

Question 44

group who opposed Charles II

Answer 44

Whigs