Chapter 16 & 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Pride’s Purge u-y

A

A movement to make the Parliament purely puritan

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2
Q

What is Autocracy u-y

A

a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual

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3
Q

what was Essay Concerning Human Understanding

A

important work by John Locke

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4
Q

Who is Francis Bacon

A

English philosopher and lord chancellor under James the I

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5
Q

Who was Paracelsus

A

Swiss physician and alchemist who pioneered the use of chemicals in medicine

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6
Q

Who wrote on the structure of the human body

A

Andreas Vesalius

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7
Q

Who completed the Rudolphine tables

A

Johannes Kepler

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8
Q

Who compiled the the data for the Rudolphine tables

A

Tycho Brahe

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9
Q

Organization that supported Francis Bacon

A

England’s Royal society

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10
Q

Who wrote the Principa Mathmatica

A

Sir Issac Newton

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11
Q

French philosopher and author of Candid

A

Voltaire

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12
Q

Author of the Persian Letter

A

Montesquie

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13
Q

Montesquieu wrote this pamphlet about the tyranny of absolutism in France and compared many different governments

A

Spirit of Law

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14
Q

what early enlightenment author was excommunicated from his Jewish community for a belief in a deterministic universe

A

Spinoza

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15
Q

who wrote Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697)

A

Pierre Bayle

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16
Q

who was a Central figure in the Scottish Enlightenment

and wrote Of Natural Characters

A

David Hume

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17
Q

who Wrote The theory of Moral Sentiments

A

Adam Smith

18
Q

Who wrote What is Enlightenment

A

Immanuel Kant

19
Q

Who Wrote On Crimes and Punishment

A

Cesare Beccaria

20
Q

Carl von Linne

A

The System of Nature

21
Q

Where did the modern agriculture revolution begin

A

The Dutch Republic pioneered advancements in agriculture

22
Q

Agrarian economy

A

An economy relating to Farmed land or the farmed of land

23
Q

Jethro Tull

A

An important English innventer

24
Q

Cottage Industry

A

A stage of industrial development in which rural workers used hand tools in their homes

25
Putting-out system
The 18th century system of rural industry in which a merchant loaned raw materials to cottage workers
26
Guild system
trade-based associations
27
Navigation Acts
English laws that controlled the imported goods
28
Peace of Utrecht
Louis XIV was forced to give Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the Hudson Bay territory to English
29
Creole
People of Spanish ancestry born in the Americas
30
Mestizos
combined European and American descent in spanish colonies
31
Treaty of Paris
Ended the Seven Years' War in Europe
32
The shift that occurred as families in northwestern Europe focused on earning wages instead of producing goods
Industrious Revolution
33
what is a Encloser
Fencing in fields in order to farm more effectively.
34
Fallow fields
fields weren't being plowed
35
Proletarianism
switch to wage-labor
36
Spinster
women who took on spinning work
37
Economic Liberalism
The idea that economies should be completely free
38
War of Austrian Succession
This was caused by Prussia's invasion of the Austrian province of Silesia
39
Mulatto
European and African Mix P.S. found out its also a bad word
40
Dutch East India Company
stock company chartered by the Netherlands