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Flashcards in Chapter 16 Deck (58)
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0
Q

Advantages for the north were

A

It had a large population and better resources than the south

1
Q

Present blank worked tirelessly to keep the four border states in the union

A

Abraham Lincoln

2
Q

What are the South advantages

A

It had an excellent military leader in a strong fighting spirit and it was also fought in the south so they knew the land

3
Q

The north and south have different names and fighting Civil War the south goal was to blank

A

Establish itself as an independent nation

4
Q

The north and south had different names in this fighting the Civil War northern goal was blank

A

Your goal was to restore the union that meant invading the south and forcing the breakaway states to give up their quest for sovereignty

5
Q

The South expected support from blank and blank who’s supplying Southern cotton was being distributed by the war

A

France and Britain

6
Q

The South basic strategy however was to conduct a blank war

A

Defensive war

7
Q

The only exception to this south defensive strategy was a plan to blank

A

Attack Washington DC

8
Q

The Norths were planning team from general blank hear of the war with Mexico knowing that north would have subdue the south completely, he proposed three main strategies for winning the war

A

Gen. Winfield Scott

9
Q

Gen. Winfield Scott propose three main strategies for winning the war the first one was the union should blank or close southern ports

A

Blockade

10
Q

Winfield second plan for winning the war was for the north intended to gain control of the entire blank which would split the Confederacy into and cut the southern supply lines

A

Mississippi River

11
Q

Gen. Winfield Scott to gain control of the entire Mississippi was called the blank plan

A

Anaconda plan

12
Q

Kentucky Sen. blank had two sons who became general one pot for the Confederacy the other phone for the union

A

John crittenden

13
Q

Confederate soldiers were called blank

A

Rebels

14
Q

The Union soldiers were called blank

A

Yankees

15
Q

Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of all confederate ports Southerners hope to break the Union blockade with the secret weapon the blank and abandon union warship

A

Merrimack

16
Q

The armored vessel rename the blank could withstand union cannon fire

A

Virginia

17
Q

In the battle of Bull Run Union troops commanded by blank attacked a smaller equally and experience Confederate forces led by blank

A

Gen. Irvin McDowell and P. G. T. Beauregard

18
Q

The first battle of Bull Run took place in blank

A

Virginia

19
Q

The Yankees drove the computer back at first then did what at the battle of Bull Run

A

Then the rebels rallied inspired by reinforcement under Gen. Thomas Jackson

20
Q

Thomas Jackson was seen holding out for Oakley like a stone wall and became known as there after blank blank

A

Stonewall Jackson

21
Q

Pres. Lincoln appointed a new general blank to lead the Union Army in the East called the army of potoMac and to train the troops

A

Gen. George B McClellan

22
Q

The battle for the rivers begin in February 1862 when Union forces captured blank on the blank river the assault was led to naval commander blank and general blank

A

Fort Henry Tennessee River and Andrew foote and Gen. Ulysses S Grant

23
Q

Soon after the Union forces captured Fort Henry Grant and foote moved against Fort blank on the blank river

A

Fort donelson and Cumberland river

24
Q

As conflict was raging on the rivers of the web, ships of the Union and Confederate navies were fighting in the black

A

Atlantic Ocean

25
Q

Meanwhile, in the west, Gen. Grant and about 40,000 troops headed south along the Tennessee River toward blank Mississippi and important railroad junction

A

Corinth

26
Q

The battle of blank lasted two days with some of the most bitter bloody fighting of the war

A

Battle of Shiloh

27
Q

Who won the battle of Shiloh

A

Union

28
Q

People killed or wounded

A

Casualties

29
Q

Union naval forces under blank capture New Orleans, Louisiana, the largest city in the south

A

David Faragut

30
Q

Southern victories in the east were largely the result of leadership of general blank and blank

A

Robert E leeand Stonewall Jackson

31
Q

Confederate forces turn back blank at the seven day battle, blank at the second battle of Bull Run and blank at Fredericksburg

A

George B McClellan and Gen. John Pope and Gen. Ambrose Burnside

32
Q

What was the second most deadliest single day of fighting during the war

A

The battle of Antietam

33
Q

Most important victory for the union

A

Battle of Antietam

34
Q

13-year-old blank served as a drummer boy for a New York regiment

A

Delavan Miller

35
Q

A young woman from mobile Alabama left your home to begin a career as a nurse with Confederate Army of the Mississippi

A

Kate cumming

36
Q

Blank became the first woman Army surgeon in later receive the Congressional medal of honor

A

Mary Edwards Walker

37
Q

Convinced of officials to let women work as nurses are recruited large numbers of women to serve

A

Dorthea Dix

38
Q

Blank became famous for her work with wounded soldiers

A

Clara Barton

39
Q

Blank establish list a hospital for soldiers in Richmond Virginia

A

Sally Tomkins

40
Q

Blank InterTAN union leaders in Washington DC she gathered information about unions plans that she passed to the south and she was a spy

A

Rose oh Neil

41
Q

Playing informed Confederate generals of Union Army movement in the Shenendoa Valley and was a spy

A

Belle Boyd

42
Q

Blank bought for the south at the first battle of Bull Run in the battle of Shiloh later she became a Confederates bye

A

Loretta Jeanette

43
Q

A prison in Georgia was open and early 1864 it was built to hold 10,000 prisoners

A

Andersonville

44
Q

Blank erected throughout the south as hungry people took to the streets

A

Bread riots

45
Q

Mostly from the Midwest state of Ohio Illinois and Indiana the peace Democrats reviewed by some as traders this earned him the nickname…

A

Copperheads

46
Q

Pres. Lincoln suspended blank this was legal proceeding is it protection against lawful imprisonment

A

Habeas corpus

47
Q

The blank law requiring able bodied white men between 18 and 35 to serve for three years

A

Draft

48
Q

Or a sum of money paid to encourage volunteers

A

Bounty

49
Q

Or general increase in prices, caused a great hardship for working people

A

Inflation

50
Q

Lee’s Blank forces drove the Union troops back soundly

A

Entrenched

51
Q

Gen. Burnside resigned and is replaced by who

A

Joseph Hooker

52
Q

Stonewall Jackson was killed in the battle of…….

A

Chancelllorsville

53
Q

What was McClellan’s last straw after the victory of Antietam

A

McClellan failed to obey Lincolns order to follow the retreating Confederate troops

54
Q

Lincolns next commander after Maj. Gen. Joseph was Maj. Gen. who who assumed command or three days before one of the most important battles

A

George Meade

55
Q

The best-known African-American regiments was the blank

A

54th Massachusetts

56
Q

What battle put an end to one goal of confederate gaining help from Britain and France

A

Gettysburg

57
Q

This systematic destruction of an entire land not just it’s army is called what

A

Total war