Chapter 16 Flashcards

(58 cards)

0
Q

Advantages for the north were

A

It had a large population and better resources than the south

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1
Q

Present blank worked tirelessly to keep the four border states in the union

A

Abraham Lincoln

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2
Q

What are the South advantages

A

It had an excellent military leader in a strong fighting spirit and it was also fought in the south so they knew the land

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3
Q

The north and south have different names and fighting Civil War the south goal was to blank

A

Establish itself as an independent nation

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4
Q

The north and south had different names in this fighting the Civil War northern goal was blank

A

Your goal was to restore the union that meant invading the south and forcing the breakaway states to give up their quest for sovereignty

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5
Q

The South expected support from blank and blank who’s supplying Southern cotton was being distributed by the war

A

France and Britain

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6
Q

The South basic strategy however was to conduct a blank war

A

Defensive war

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7
Q

The only exception to this south defensive strategy was a plan to blank

A

Attack Washington DC

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8
Q

The Norths were planning team from general blank hear of the war with Mexico knowing that north would have subdue the south completely, he proposed three main strategies for winning the war

A

Gen. Winfield Scott

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9
Q

Gen. Winfield Scott propose three main strategies for winning the war the first one was the union should blank or close southern ports

A

Blockade

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10
Q

Winfield second plan for winning the war was for the north intended to gain control of the entire blank which would split the Confederacy into and cut the southern supply lines

A

Mississippi River

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11
Q

Gen. Winfield Scott to gain control of the entire Mississippi was called the blank plan

A

Anaconda plan

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12
Q

Kentucky Sen. blank had two sons who became general one pot for the Confederacy the other phone for the union

A

John crittenden

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13
Q

Confederate soldiers were called blank

A

Rebels

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14
Q

The Union soldiers were called blank

A

Yankees

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15
Q

Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of all confederate ports Southerners hope to break the Union blockade with the secret weapon the blank and abandon union warship

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

The armored vessel rename the blank could withstand union cannon fire

A

Virginia

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17
Q

In the battle of Bull Run Union troops commanded by blank attacked a smaller equally and experience Confederate forces led by blank

A

Gen. Irvin McDowell and P. G. T. Beauregard

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18
Q

The first battle of Bull Run took place in blank

A

Virginia

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19
Q

The Yankees drove the computer back at first then did what at the battle of Bull Run

A

Then the rebels rallied inspired by reinforcement under Gen. Thomas Jackson

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20
Q

Thomas Jackson was seen holding out for Oakley like a stone wall and became known as there after blank blank

A

Stonewall Jackson

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21
Q

Pres. Lincoln appointed a new general blank to lead the Union Army in the East called the army of potoMac and to train the troops

A

Gen. George B McClellan

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22
Q

The battle for the rivers begin in February 1862 when Union forces captured blank on the blank river the assault was led to naval commander blank and general blank

A

Fort Henry Tennessee River and Andrew foote and Gen. Ulysses S Grant

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23
Q

Soon after the Union forces captured Fort Henry Grant and foote moved against Fort blank on the blank river

A

Fort donelson and Cumberland river

24
As conflict was raging on the rivers of the web, ships of the Union and Confederate navies were fighting in the black
Atlantic Ocean
25
Meanwhile, in the west, Gen. Grant and about 40,000 troops headed south along the Tennessee River toward blank Mississippi and important railroad junction
Corinth
26
The battle of blank lasted two days with some of the most bitter bloody fighting of the war
Battle of Shiloh
27
Who won the battle of Shiloh
Union
28
People killed or wounded
Casualties
29
Union naval forces under blank capture New Orleans, Louisiana, the largest city in the south
David Faragut
30
Southern victories in the east were largely the result of leadership of general blank and blank
Robert E leeand Stonewall Jackson
31
Confederate forces turn back blank at the seven day battle, blank at the second battle of Bull Run and blank at Fredericksburg
George B McClellan and Gen. John Pope and Gen. Ambrose Burnside
32
What was the second most deadliest single day of fighting during the war
The battle of Antietam
33
Most important victory for the union
Battle of Antietam
34
13-year-old blank served as a drummer boy for a New York regiment
Delavan Miller
35
A young woman from mobile Alabama left your home to begin a career as a nurse with Confederate Army of the Mississippi
Kate cumming
36
Blank became the first woman Army surgeon in later receive the Congressional medal of honor
Mary Edwards Walker
37
Convinced of officials to let women work as nurses are recruited large numbers of women to serve
Dorthea Dix
38
Blank became famous for her work with wounded soldiers
Clara Barton
39
Blank establish list a hospital for soldiers in Richmond Virginia
Sally Tomkins
40
Blank InterTAN union leaders in Washington DC she gathered information about unions plans that she passed to the south and she was a spy
Rose oh Neil
41
Playing informed Confederate generals of Union Army movement in the Shenendoa Valley and was a spy
Belle Boyd
42
Blank bought for the south at the first battle of Bull Run in the battle of Shiloh later she became a Confederates bye
Loretta Jeanette
43
A prison in Georgia was open and early 1864 it was built to hold 10,000 prisoners
Andersonville
44
Blank erected throughout the south as hungry people took to the streets
Bread riots
45
Mostly from the Midwest state of Ohio Illinois and Indiana the peace Democrats reviewed by some as traders this earned him the nickname...
Copperheads
46
Pres. Lincoln suspended blank this was legal proceeding is it protection against lawful imprisonment
Habeas corpus
47
The blank law requiring able bodied white men between 18 and 35 to serve for three years
Draft
48
Or a sum of money paid to encourage volunteers
Bounty
49
Or general increase in prices, caused a great hardship for working people
Inflation
50
Lee's Blank forces drove the Union troops back soundly
Entrenched
51
Gen. Burnside resigned and is replaced by who
Joseph Hooker
52
Stonewall Jackson was killed in the battle of.......
Chancelllorsville
53
What was McClellan's last straw after the victory of Antietam
McClellan failed to obey Lincolns order to follow the retreating Confederate troops
54
Lincolns next commander after Maj. Gen. Joseph was Maj. Gen. who who assumed command or three days before one of the most important battles
George Meade
55
The best-known African-American regiments was the blank
54th Massachusetts
56
What battle put an end to one goal of confederate gaining help from Britain and France
Gettysburg
57
This systematic destruction of an entire land not just it's army is called what
Total war