Chapter 16 Flashcards
(11 cards)
Morals
Beliefs about what is fair and what is right or wrong
Laws
Rules created and enforced by the government
Civil disobedience
Breaking a law in a nonviolent way because it goes against personal morals
Statues
Written laws made by legislatures
Common law
A body of law based on judges’ decisions
Legal code
Written collection of laws, often organized by subject
Crime
Is any behavior that is illegal because the government considers it harmful to society
Criminal law
Refers to the group of laws that tell which acts are crimes, how accused persons should be tried in court, and how crimes should be punished.
Felony
Is a serious crime for which the penalty can be imprisonment for more than one year
Misdemeanor
Is a less serious crime for which the penalty is often a fine
Civil law
Is the group of laws that help settle disagreements between people