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World History > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

speakeasies

A

Illegal bars

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2
Q

psychoanalysis

A

Method to treat mental disorders

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3
Q

abstract

A

Art movement consisting of lines, colors, and shapes

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4
Q

dada

A

Art movement; belief there is no sense or truth in the world

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5
Q

surrealism

A

Art that attempted to portray the workings of the subconscious mind

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6
Q

General strike

A

Strike by many workers in many industries

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7
Q

Finance

A

Management of money matters

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8
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist dictator of Italy

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9
Q

Black shirts

A

Mussolinis enforcers

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10
Q

Totalitarian state

A

Government that regulates all aspects of citizens lives

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11
Q

Fascism

A

Authoritarian government, not communist

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12
Q

Command economy

A

System in which government makes all economic decisions

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13
Q

Collectives

A

State owned farms, run by peasants

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14
Q

Kulaks

A

Wealthy Russian farmers

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15
Q

Gulag

A

Brutal prison camps in Soviet Union

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16
Q

Socialist realism

A

Artistic style that showed communism in a positive light

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17
Q

Comintern

A

Encouraged world-wide revolution

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18
Q

Third Reich

A

German empire under hitler

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19
Q

Gestapo

A

Nazi secret police

20
Q

Nuremberg laws

A

Discriminated against Jews

21
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Nazi attack on Jewish businesses and synagogues

22
Q

What was the mood of the postwar world after WW1

A

No sense of optimism

23
Q

What did Einstein argue about the ideas of time and space

A

Measurements of time and space are not absolute

24
Q

What were the trends in art after World War I

A

Towards abstract art

25
Q

Why did the US emerge from World War I in the best financial shape of any major nation

A

It had the strongest economy and loaned other nations money

26
Q

What was the purpose of the Kellogg Briand peace pact

A

To end war as an instrument of national policy

27
Q

What were the causes of the Great Depression

A

Overproduction of goods; unequal distribution of wealth

28
Q

Why were Italian nationalist angry after World War I

A

Italy didn’t get land as promised

29
Q

Who benefited the most under Mussolini system of government

A

Upper classes and factory owners

30
Q

Why did fascism appeal to Italians

A

It promised a stable government

31
Q

How did fascism differ from communism

A

Fascism was pro-capitalist, pro-war, and embraced extreme nationalism

32
Q

What was the purpose of Stalins five-year plans

A

To build up industry and transportation

33
Q

What was Stalins agricultural policy

A

Collectivized agriculture, provided tractors, fertilizer, and seeds

34
Q

What was the purpose of Stalin’s great purge and show trials

A

To eliminate anyone who was considered a threat

35
Q

What was Soviet state policy toward religion

A

Persecuted it, promised atheism

36
Q

What was the goal of Comintern

A

To encourage world-wide communist revolution

37
Q

What problems did the Weimer republic face

A

Runaway inflation and many political parties

38
Q

According to Mein Kampf how did Hitler believe that Germany could return to power

A

Uniting all Germans into one nation

39
Q

How did Hitler come to power

A

By legal election

40
Q

What was the Nazi goal in relation to German culture

A

To purify German culture

41
Q

Why did authoritarian rule spread in Eastern Europe

A

Lack of experience with democracy

42
Q

Why was the discovery of penicillin so important

A

Fought bacterial infections

43
Q

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg laws of 1935

A

Deprived Jews of citizenship

44
Q

Flapper

A

A woman who rejected old ways for new freedoms

45
Q

How did western nations attempt to end the Great Depression

A

Created government programs to relieve suffering

World History (13 decks)

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