Chapter 16 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

10- year Plan Stalin signed with hitler

A

Nonaggression pact

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2
Q

Lightning war

A

Blitzkrieg

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3
Q

French general who fled to London

A

Charles de Gaulle

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4
Q

British prime minister who declared that his nation would never stand alone

A

Winston Churchill

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5
Q

A series of battles between german and Britain air forces that lasted until May 10, 1941

A

Battle of Britain

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6
Q

Joint declaration that upheld free trade among nations and the right of people to choose their own government

A

Atlantic Charter

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7
Q

Argued that the US fleet was a “dagger pointed at our throat” and must be destroyed

A

Isoroku Yamamoto

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8
Q

Attack from the Japanese American naval base on December 7, 1941

A

Pearl Harbor

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9
Q

Battle that avenged Pearl Harbor and turned the tide of WWI

A

Battle of Midway

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10
Q

Commander of the allied forces in the Pacific

A

Douglas MacArthur

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11
Q

Battle for the control of the island that turned into a savage struggle

A

Battle of Guadalcanal

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12
Q

Germanic people’s

A

Aryans

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13
Q

Mass slaughter of civilians- mostly Jews

A

Holocaust

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14
Q

“night of living glass” November 9

A

Kristallnacht

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15
Q

Segregated Jewish areas

A

Ghettos

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16
Q

Hitlers program of action

A

Final Solution

17
Q

Systematic killing of an entire people

18
Q

General that took the key port city of Tobruk in June 1492

19
Q

Who London sent to take control of British forces in North Africa

A

Bernard Montgomery

20
Q

Led the force of 107,000 troops to launch operation torch

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

21
Q

Luftwaffe went on nightly bombing raids that set much the city of Stalingrad ablaze

A

Battle of Stalingrad

22
Q

Invasion of Normandy/ greatest land and sea attack in history/ June 6, 1944

23
Q

Germans tanks broke though eat American defenses along the 85-mike front of the Ardennes

A

Battle of the Bulge

24
Q

Japanese suicide pilots

25
Series of court proceedings held in Nuremberg, Germany after WWII , in which nazis leaders were tried for aggression, violations of the rules of war, and crimes against humanity
Nuremberg Trials
26
Disbanding the Japanese armed forces
Demilitarization
27
What event unleashed World War I?
Hitlers invasion of Poland
28
Why was capturing Egypt Suez Canal so important to the axis powers?
It was key to reaching the oil fields of the Middle East
29
What was Yamamoto objective at Pearl Harbor?
To destroy the dagger pointed at Japan’s throat
31
How did japan try to win support from other Asian countreis?
They needed financial help/ they went and took over countries so they can show that they can be help
32
Name two tactics hitler used to rid Germany of Jews before creating his final solution?
Creating ghettos for the Jews to “live” in, launched Attacks on Jewish homes, and made the “others” wear labels so they stand out and they can be noticed more
33
What tactics did hitler use during the final solution?
Made the conditions in the camp even more terrible, established gas chambers to kill thousands of Jews at once, people would be beaten for “not working hard enough”
34
Why were items rationed during the war?
With factories turning out products for the war, the products for the citizens became scarce so they limited them to certain amounts
35
What was operation overlord?
invasion of Normandy was the greater land and sea attack in history
36
Why did Europeans leave their homes following the war?
Joined an army of displaced persons wandering Europe after war/ homes were destroyed/ people didn’t have earnings t buy food that was available
37
What were two of the most important steps that MacArthur took in japan following the war?
Began process of demilitarization and turned attention to democratization