Chapter 16 Haircutting Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Hair cutting serves as the what? For all other hair designs

A

Foundation

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2
Q

The widest part of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown

A

Parietal ridge

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3
Q

The highest point of the head is know as what?

A

Apex

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4
Q

The area of the head between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is known as what?

A

Crown

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5
Q

The triangular section of the hair that begins at the apex and ands at the front corners of the head is known as what?

A

Bang area

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6
Q

All haircuts are composed of lines, section, and

A

Angles

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7
Q

The two basic lines used in hair cutting are straight and what other lines?

A

Curved

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8
Q

A technique of using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length is called

A

Beveling

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9
Q

What technique is necessary to help control the hair and produce a more uniform cut?

A

Sectioning

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10
Q

The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held or elevated from the head when cutting is called what?

A

Elevation

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11
Q

A zero elevation cut is also known as what kind of cut?

A

No elevation

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12
Q

When elevating the hair at 90 degrees or higher you removing what?

A

Weight

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13
Q

The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape is known as what?

A

Cutting line

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14
Q

What subsection of hair determines the length that the hair will be cut?

A

Guideline

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15
Q

The guideline located at the perimeter of the cut is called the what guideline?

A

Exterior

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16
Q

What guidelines are used when creating a layered or or graduated haircuts

A

Traveling guide

17
Q

Combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head

A

Overdirection

18
Q

The direction in which the hair grows from the scalp is called what?

A

Growth pattern

19
Q

What will determine the size section you take when cutting?

20
Q

The primary implement used to remove bulk from the hair is know as texturizing shear or what?

A

Thinning shears

21
Q

What implement is used to create short tapers, fades and flat tops?

22
Q

What implement is used to create lines around the perimeter of a short taper?

23
Q

The method of manufacturing shears whereby molten steel is poured into a mold and cooled called.

24
Q

The technique of holding the scissor with the ring and little fingers of the opposite hand while the hair is combed

A

Palming the shear

25
The amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection is called
Tension
26
Cutting what? Means that the palms of both hands a facing each other
Palm to palm
27
Palming the shears during cutting reduces strain on the index finger and what other finger
Thumb
28
A haircut where the lengths of the hair come to one hanging level
Blunt
29
The hanging level at witch the blunt haircut falls is called
Weight line
30
A haircut that is a slow or immediate build up of weight caused by cutting the hair at a low to medium elevation
Graduated
31
When cutting a high-elevation cut, the hair is held at what degree from the head shape
90
32
Layers create movement and volume in the hair by doing what?
Releasing weight
33
A haircut that is cut at 90 degrees and overdirected to maintain length at the perimeter is called what?
Long layered haircut
34
When cutting a zero degree no elevation or blunt haircut you will want to cut the hair how
In its natural position
35
Always make consistent what when cutting to ensure an even amount of hair in each subsection and produce more precise results
Partings or sections