Chapter 16: Supreme Court Flashcards

1
Q

Requirements for judges (are/aren’t) political

A

There are more political: democracy v. republican

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1
Q

What are the age and citizenship requirements for a judge?

A

There are no age or citizenship requirements in the constitution

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2
Q

True or False: You have to be a lawyer to be a judge

A

You don’t have to be

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3
Q

If a president doesn’t want to nominate a justice, the responsibility can be handed over to who?

A

To a senator

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4
Q

Often used during nomination of appellate or district court justice

A

Senatorial Courtesy

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5
Q

Used to decide if a candidate shares the same idea or not and then an opinion is formed

A

Litmus Test

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6
Q

The possibility of political power can do what to nominations

A

affect nominations

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7
Q

What is a requirement for justice nominations in terms of diversity

A

Want to better represent american’s diversity

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8
Q

Who starts the process of confirmation

A

Senate

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9
Q

Scrutinizing the background of a nominee after confirmation

A

Investigations

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10
Q

Who gets involved in the confirmation

A

Those that may have a stake in upcoming cases

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11
Q

How long does a justice serve

A

Forever!

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12
Q

What are the 3 main jobs of a justice

A
  1. Determine is a case makes it to the court (rule 4)
  2. listen to oral arguments
  3. Interpret Laws
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13
Q

What are 3 reasons why a case might not make it on the docket

A
  1. too political and they must leave it up to congress
  2. Already clearly decided in other courts
  3. Not worthy (Decision won’t make an impact on the nation as a whole)
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14
Q

Each side of the case has 30 minutes to argue their side

A

Oral argument

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15
Q

What do justices do in a conference

A

They talk together in secret, speaking in order of seniority

16
Q

What is the majority minimum vote when the court is full

A

5-4