Chapter 17 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Financial planning…

A

is the process of setting financial goals and developing plans to reach them

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2
Q

Revenue…

A

is the earnings that a business receives for the goods and services it sells

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3
Q

Expense…

A

are costs in operating business

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4
Q

Financial management…

A

is a process used to manage the financial resources of a business

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5
Q

Accounting…

A

is the system of recording business transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results

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6
Q

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)…

A

are the rules, standards, and practices businesses follow to record and report financial information

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7
Q

Audit…

A

is a review of the financial statements of a business and the accounting practices that were used to produce them

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8
Q

Business entity…

A

is an organization that exists independently of the owner’s personal finances

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9
Q

Fiscal period…

A

is the period for which a business summarizes accounting information and prepares financial statements; the accounting period

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10
Q

Budget…

A

How much you can spend

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11
Q

Sales forecast budget…

A

is projected sales units and revenue dollars for the period

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12
Q

Sales forecast…

A

Prediction of future sales based on past sales

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13
Q

Start-up budget…

A

A budget created in the planning stages for a new business

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14
Q

Operating budget…

A

is a projection of the sales revenue that will be earned and the expenses that will be incurred during a future period

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15
Q

Cash budget…

A

is used to estimate the amount of money coming into and going out of the business

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16
Q

Source document…

A

are records that prove a business transaction occurred.

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17
Q

17.2 starts at 18 :)

A
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18
Q

Merchandise…

A

is an item, or items, bought with the intention of reselling to customers

19
Q

Payroll…

A

is largest expense for businesses

20
Q

Withholding allowance…

A

is an amount of income that is not subject to income taxes

21
Q

Dependent…

A

is an individual who relies on someone else for financial support

22
Q

Employee’s earnings record…

A

is an individual record maintained for each employee

23
Q

Payroll register…

A

is a summary of the earnings, payroll deductions, and net pay for all employees recorded for each payroll period

24
Q

Gross pay…

A

is amount of income earned before taxes and other deductions are withheld

25
Account...
is an individual record that summarizes information for a single category
26
Chart of accounts...
A list of all accounts in the business
27
Double-entry accounting...
Recording the debit and credit parts of a transaction
28
Journal...
is a form used to record business transactions in chronological order
29
Journalizing...
is the process of recording business transactions in a journal
30
Ledger...
is a group of accounts
31
Posting...
The transfer of information from journals to the ledger
32
Accounting cycle...
is the sequence of steps businesses follow to record, summarize, and report financial information
33
Stakeholder...
People with interest in the business
34
Balance sheet...
reports the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity
35
Cash flow statement...
reports how cash moves into and out of a business
36
Income statement...
reports business revenue and expenses for a specific period; shows net income or net loss
37
Financial ratio...
evaluate overall financial condition of the business by showing relationships between selected figures on financial statements
38
Working capital...
is difference between current assets and current liabilities
39
Current asset...
is cash or any asset that will be exchanged for cash or used within one year
40
Current liability...
is a short-term debt that must be paid within one year
41
Current ratio...
shows relationship of current assets to current liabilities
42
Debt ratio...
shows percentage of dollars owed compared to assets owned
43
Net profit ratio...
illustrates how much profit is generated per dollar of sales
44
Operating ratio...
shows relationship of expenses to sales