Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

Prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on patients nervous system

A

Biomedical Therapy

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1
Q

Emotionally charged confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties

A

Psychotherapy

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2
Q

Depending on clients problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy

A

Eclectic Approach

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3
Q

Freuds therapeutic technique. Believed free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences released previously repressed feelings

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

Developed psychoanalysis, first of psychological therapies. Assumed that many psychological problems are fueled by childhoods residue of repressed impulses and conflicts

A

Sigmund Freud

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5
Q

A method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxed and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing

A

Free Association

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6
Q

The blocking from consciousness of anxiety laden material

A

Resistance

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7
Q

Analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight

A

Interpretation

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8
Q

The patients transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

A

Transference

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9
Q

Humanistic therapy, Carl Rogers, use techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment that facilitate clients growth

A

Client Centered Therapy

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10
Q

Believed that people are basically good and are endowed with self actualizing tendencies

A

Carl Rogers

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11
Q

Empathetic listening in which the listener echos, restates, and clarifies. A feature of client centered therapy

A

Active listening

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12
Q

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

A

Behavior Therapy

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13
Q

Behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors; based on classical conditioning. Exposure therapy and averse conditioning

A

Counterconditioning

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14
Q

Behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization that treats anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid

A

Exposure Therapy

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15
Q

Type of counterconditioning that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias

A

Systematic Desensitization

16
Q

Anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to simulations of their greatest fears

A

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy

17
Q

Type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior

A

Aversive conditioning

18
Q

Operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats

A

Token economy

19
Q

Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and are emotional reactions

A

Cognitive therapies

20
Q

A popular integrated therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy

A

Cognitive behavior therapy

21
Q

Suggested for those experiencing family conflict or who’s behavior is distressing to others. The social context allows people to discover that people have similar problems to their own and receive feedback

A

Group Therapy

22
Q

Therapy that treats the family as a system. Views an individual’s unwanted behaviors as influenced by or directed at other family members. Promotes positive relationships and improved communication

A

Family therapy

23
Q

Tendency for extremes of unusual scores to fall back toward their average

A

Regression toward the mean

24
Q

Procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies

A

Meta analysis

25
Q

While people imagined traumatic events you trigger eye movements by waving a finger in front of their eyes, enabling them to unlock and reprocess previously frozen trauma memories

A

EMDR

26
Q

Give people with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) a timed daily dose of intense light

A

Light exposure therapy

27
Q

The study of the effects of drugs on the mind and behavior

A

Psychopharmacology

28
Q

Experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an invert substance or conditio, assumed to be an active agent

A

Placebo Effect

29
Q

Both the research participants and the research staff are blind about whether the research participants have received the treatment or placebo

A

Double blind study

30
Q

Calms psychotic patients

A

Antipsychotic Drugs

31
Q

Involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxic side effect of long term use of antipsychotic drugs that target D2 dopamine receptors

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

32
Q

Depress central nervous system activity. Used with psychological therapy, can help a person learn to cope with frightening situations and fear triggering stimuli

A

Anti Anxiety drugs

33
Q

Lift people up from a state of depression increases availability of norepinephrine or serotonin, neurotransmitters that elevate arousal and mood and appear scarce during depression

A

Antidepressant drugs

34
Q

Class of compounds typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders

A

SSRI

35
Q

Biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anethetized patient

A

Electroconvulsive Therapt (ECT)

36
Q

Application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or suppress brain activity

A

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

37
Q

Surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

A

Psychosurgery

38
Q

Cutting the nerves connecting the frontal lobes with the emotion controlling centers of the inner brain calms uncontrollably emotional and violent patients

A

Lobotomy