Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided over slavery

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

Union

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite the north and south

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Become a new country

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

North: Landmarks and Rivers

South: cities

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The battle of Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Irvin McDowell and PGT Beauregard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Rebels shouted loud yell

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

Too disorganized and didn’t have good enough weapons

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle of fort Henry and fort donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of Bull Run

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking action against slavery

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses and did men’s jobs

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods, and blockade formed by union

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

22
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

24
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

25
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
26
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom, and states' rights
27
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in the union navy and said famous quote, “Darn the torpedoes, full speed ahead.”
28
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savanah Georgia
29
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox courthouse
30
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving
31
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no treaty
32
How many soldiers died in the war?
Over 600,000
33
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Fed. Government strengthened and it was clear it was more powerful now
34
What was the capital of the CSA?
Richmond Virginia