Chapter 3 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Who established roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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2
Q

What was the word left behind on roanoke island that john white saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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3
Q

What are documents that rights to estanlish settlements from king james I?

A

A charter

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4
Q

What is a joint stock company?

A

Where investors buy stock to help set the settlement up and oncemprofits are made, the investors get a percentage of it.

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5
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

Who was the first govoner of the Jamestown Settlement?

A

Captian John Smith

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7
Q

What was the time period called when the powhaten stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

The starving time

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8
Q

What crop saved jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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9
Q

Who married the daughter of cheif powhaten, pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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10
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The house of burgesses

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11
Q

Who was the offical church of england after the protestant reformation?

A

The anglican church

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12
Q

Who were the protestants who wantedbto leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separists

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13
Q

Who were the separistist who came to the colonies for religous freedom?

A

Pilgrams

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14
Q

What was the name of the ship the pilgrams came to america on?

A

The Mayflower

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15
Q

What percentage of pilgrams passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

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16
Q

Who were the two people that showed the pilgrams how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

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17
Q

What native american group participated in the first thanksgiving?

18
Q

Who wasbthe first leader of the pilgrams and wrote the book of plymouth plantation?

A

William Bradford

19
Q

Whatbwas the puritan society that was based on the bible?

A

The massachuttes bay colony

20
Q

Who was the puritan that was the govenor of the mass. Bay colony?

A

John Winthrop

21
Q

What happened during the salem witch trials?

A

A series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft where many were falsey accused and killed

22
Q

What city and colony did thomas hooker establish?

23
Q

What was the first english settlement in America?

24
Q

What city and colony did thomas hooker establish?

A

Hartford connecuict

25
What was special about the fundimental orders of connecuit?
It was the first constitution
26
What was the name of the dutch colony in north america?
New netherland
27
What was the main settlement of the dutch colony?
New ansterdam/new york
28
After the brittish take over the dutch colony what is the name changed to?
New York
29
What is the name of the colony founded by william penn?
Pennsylvania
30
What religous belief did william penn followtgat was known to be tolerantof other peoples veiws?
Quaker
31
What is a pacifist?
People who refuse to fight in wars or use force
32
Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?
Women and native americans
33
What was the economy the southern colinies ran on?
Plantations
34
Who were indentured servants?
A laborer under contract to an employer in exchange for their transportation, food, and lodging
35
What colony was founded by george calvert?
Maryland
36
What law granted marylandesidents the right to worship freeley?
Act of toleration
37
What is the curtural boundary of the northern and souyhern colonies?
Mason dixon line
38
Who led a rebellion and was called the greatest rebel that was ever in virginia?
Nathenial bacon
39
Who was the founder of the colony of georgia?
James oglethrope
40
What was the main reason for the creation of georgia?
As a buffer state
41
What was the colony founded in new france?
Louisanna
42
Which country had the best relations with native americans at this time?
France