Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Best weapon at the start of the 100 years’ war

A

Archers

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2
Q

Nickname for the bubonic plague which killed 1/3rd of Europe

A

Black Death

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3
Q

His nickname was the “German Leonardo” in being a Renaissance man

A

Albrecht Durer

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4
Q

War fought between England and France over lands in France

A

100 years’ war

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5
Q

The greatest English writer and playwright of all time

A

William Shakespeare

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6
Q

Inventor of the European printing press and movable type in Germany

A

Johann Gutenberg

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7
Q

The birthplace to Durer, Luther, and the Protestant reformation

A

Germany

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8
Q

Writer of the book “utopia” which described the perfect society

A

Thomas more

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9
Q

Writer of “the prince” which discussed ruling at any costs

A

Machiavelli

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10
Q

Writer of the “95 theses” in which he started the Protestant reformation

A

Martin Luther

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11
Q

The first “defender of the faith” yet ironically left the Catholic Church

A

Henry the fifth (VIII)

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12
Q

The best weapon at the end of the 100 years’ war

A

Cannon

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13
Q

The creator of a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland, he formed another Christian sect

A

John Calvin

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14
Q

An alternate name for the Church of England, created by Henry VIII

A

Anglican

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15
Q

Sect of the Calvinist church found in Scotland, founded by john Knox

A

Presbyterian

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16
Q

French hero of the 100 years’ war , who was burned at the stake for being a witch

A

Joan of arc

17
Q

Church abuse that would supposedly have deceased relatives get to heaven quicker

A

Indulgences

18
Q

Country where john Calvin set up a theocracy, a government run by religious leaders

A

Switzerland

19
Q

Saint of the Catholic Church who can be credited with stopping the reformation

A

Ignatius Loyola

20
Q

One of the greatest Italian renaissance, one of his works was the Mona Lisa

A

Leonardo

21
Q

Italian renaissance artist who died at age 37 , who could have been the greatest artist of his time

A

Raphael

22
Q

An Italian renaissance artist, his works include the Sistine chapel ceiling and the last judgement in the Sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

23
Q

Helped spread the ideas of the reformation

A

Printing press

24
Q

Achieving salvation

A

Justification

25
Q

Those who saw the church as corrupt

A

Protestants

26
Q

The office of the pope

A

Papisy

27
Q

Kick out the church

A

Excommunicate

28
Q

The attempt to change the Catholic Church

A

Reformation

29
Q

This person started the reformation

A

Martin Luther

30
Q

Argument or problem

A

Theses

31
Q

Buy one of these and maybe get out of purgatory

A

Indulgences

32
Q

Ideas that go against the teachings of the church

A

Herecy

33
Q

Town where Luther lived

A

Wittenberg

34
Q

Selling positions in the church

A

Simony